Search & Discovery Primary Source Index

Plain, complete, server-rendered HTML directory of official documentation governing web standards, search, indexing, ranking, retrieval, and discovery across platforms.

975 official documents in 127 collections. The primary-evidence archive and independent research exceptions are displayed separately and are not current operating specifications.

Other formats: Human-readable directory | Complete JSON feed | Other tools | Homepage

Dataset updated: 2026-10-22. Schema version: 2.5.0.

Official documentation and standards (975)

These are direct links to the responsible publishers. A document's official provenance does not mean all its guidance is current; see its lifecycle status and editorial notes.

Web Standards (85)

Web-wide standards, protocols, vocabularies, and official web platform implementation references.

  1. RFC 9309 — Robots Exclusion Protocol

    Defines robots.txt syntax, rule matching, access behavior, errors, and caching.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Standards Track | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, robots

    Platforms: web

  2. Sitemaps XML Protocol

    Defines XML sitemap structure, sitemap indexes, limits, and discovery methods.

    Publisher: Sitemaps.org | Authority: Protocol Specification | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, discovery, xml

    Platforms: web

  3. IndexNow — Official Protocol Documentation

    Defines authenticated URL-change notifications to participating search engines.

    Publisher: IndexNow | Authority: Protocol Specification | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: discovery, submission

    Platforms: web

  4. RFC 4287 — The Atom Syndication Format

    Defines Atom XML feeds used to publish and syndicate updated content.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Standards Track | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: feeds, xml, discovery

    Platforms: web

  5. RSS Advisory Board — RSS 2.0 Specification

    Official RSS 2.0 format definition maintained by the RSS Advisory Board.

    Publisher: RSS Advisory Board | Authority: Protocol Specification | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: feeds, xml, discovery

    Platforms: web

  6. RFC 9110 — HTTP Semantics

    Defines HTTP methods, status codes, response fields, representations, and redirects.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Standards Track | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: http, status-codes, headers, redirects, urls, content-negotiation

    Platforms: web

  7. RFC 9111 — HTTP Caching

    Specifies HTTP cache behavior and cache-control directives.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Standards Track | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: http, headers, caching

    Platforms: web

  8. RFC 6596 — The Canonical Link Relation

    Defines the canonical link relation for indicating a preferred resource URL.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Informational | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: canonicalization, links, headers

    Platforms: web

  9. IANA — Media Types Registry

    Authoritative registry of media types such as text/html and application/json.

    Publisher: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) | Authority: Official Registry | Stage: Registry | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: media-types, http, headers

    Platforms: web

  10. RFC 8288 — Web Linking

    Defines link relations and HTTP Link header serialization.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Standards Track | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: links, headers, canonicalization

    Platforms: web

  11. RFC 3986 — URI: Generic Syntax

    Defines URI components, syntax, reference resolution, and normalization.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Standards Track | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: urls, canonicalization

    Platforms: web

  12. RFC 3987 — Internationalized Resource Identifiers

    Defines internationalized resource identifiers and mapping to URIs.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Standards Track | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: urls, internationalization

    Platforms: web

  13. WHATWG — URL Living Standard

    Defines URL parsing, serialization, and web-platform URL behavior.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: urls, canonicalization, internationalization

    Platforms: web

  14. RFC 5646 — Tags for Identifying Languages

    Defines BCP 47 language tags used in lang and hreflang attributes.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Best Current Practice | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: internationalization, language

    Platforms: web

  15. RFC 4647 — Matching of Language Tags

    Defines language-range matching and filtering approaches.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Best Current Practice | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: internationalization, language, content-negotiation

    Platforms: web

  16. RFC 6838 — Media Type Specifications and Registration

    Defines media-type registration rules for MIME and HTTP content identification.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Best Current Practice | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: http, headers, media-types

    Platforms: web

  17. RFC 6797 — HTTP Strict Transport Security

    Defines HSTS policies requiring secure HTTP connections.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Standards Track | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: https, headers, security

    Platforms: web

  18. WHATWG — HTML Living Standard

    Complete authoritative HTML specification, including syntax, elements, and processing.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, semantics, metadata, links

    Platforms: web

  19. HTML — Document Syntax

    Normative HTML syntax rules including doctype, elements, and attributes.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, semantics

    Platforms: web

  20. HTML — Documents, Global Attributes, and Language

    Defines document structure and global attributes including lang, dir, and hidden.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, semantics, internationalization, language

    Platforms: web

  21. HTML — Document Metadata (head, title, link, meta)

    Defines document metadata elements, titles, meta names, and link processing.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, metadata, links, canonicalization

    Platforms: web

  22. HTML — Canonical Link Relation

    Normative HTML definition of the canonical link relation.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, links, canonicalization

    Platforms: web

  23. HTML — Alternate Link Relation

    Defines alternate representations and associated language or media hints.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, links, internationalization

    Platforms: web

  24. HTML — Nofollow Link Relation

    Defines the HTML nofollow link relation.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, links

    Platforms: web

  25. HTML — Title Element

    Defines the HTML title element, including its standalone document-title semantics.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, metadata

    Platforms: web

  26. HTML — Meta Element

    Defines meta names, meta descriptions, charset declarations, and metadata syntax.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, metadata

    Platforms: web

  27. HTML — The lang Attribute

    Defines how HTML elements declare language with lang and xml:lang.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, internationalization, language

    Platforms: web

  28. HTML — Sections, Headings, and Document Structure

    Defines sections, headings, header, footer, main, and related structural elements.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, semantics, accessibility

    Platforms: web

  29. HTML — Grouping Content

    Defines paragraphs, lists, figures, and other group-level markup.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, semantics

    Platforms: web

  30. HTML — Text-Level Semantics and Anchors

    Defines the anchor element and inline semantic text elements.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, semantics, links

    Platforms: web

  31. HTML — Images and Responsive Image Selection

    Defines responsive images, source sets, alt-related image processing, and image selection.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, images, performance, accessibility

    Platforms: web

  32. HTML — Embedded Content (img, picture, source)

    Defines img, picture, and source elements including loading and fetch priority.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, images, performance

    Platforms: web

  33. HTML — iframe Element

    Defines embedded browsing contexts, iframe resources, and lazy loading.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, rendering, performance

    Platforms: web

  34. HTML — Scripting (script and noscript)

    Defines script and noscript behavior and integration of executable scripts with HTML.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, javascript, rendering, structured-data

    Platforms: web

  35. HTML — Microdata

    Defines itemscope, itemtype, itemprop, and other HTML Microdata rules.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, html

    Platforms: web

  36. WHATWG — DOM Living Standard

    Defines document trees and script-accessible DOM operations affecting rendered content.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: javascript, rendering, semantics

    Platforms: web

  37. WHATWG — Fetch Living Standard

    Defines browser fetching of network resources, responses, and request behavior.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: javascript, rendering, http

    Platforms: web

  38. WHATWG — Encoding Living Standard

    Defines web text encoding detection and decoding behavior.

    Publisher: WHATWG | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, rendering, internationalization

    Platforms: web

  39. TC39 — ECMAScript Language Specification

    Maintained official ECMAScript specification underlying JavaScript execution.

    Publisher: TC39 / Ecma International | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Living Standard | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: javascript, rendering

    Platforms: web

  40. W3C — CSS Snapshot 2026

    Working Group snapshot identifying the CSS specifications composing CSS in 2026.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Official Spec Overview | Stage: W3c Group Note | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, rendering

    Platforms: web

  41. CSS Syntax Module Level 3

    Defines the parsing of CSS stylesheets and declarations.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Candidate Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, rendering

    Platforms: web

  42. CSS Display Module Level 3

    Defines display values and generation of the CSS box tree.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Candidate Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, rendering, visibility

    Platforms: web

  43. CSS Cascading and Inheritance Level 4

    Defines how rules and inherited property values determine styles.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Candidate Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, rendering, visibility

    Platforms: web

  44. Media Queries Level 3

    Defines CSS media queries used for device- and media-dependent layouts.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, responsive, performance

    Platforms: web

  45. Media Queries Level 4

    Extends media query syntax and media features used in responsive layouts.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Candidate Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, responsive, performance

    Platforms: web

  46. Selectors Level 3

    Defines element-selection rules used by stylesheets.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, rendering, visibility

    Platforms: web

  47. Selectors Level 4

    Extends CSS selector syntax, including newer pseudo-classes.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Working Draft | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, rendering, visibility

    Platforms: web

  48. CSS Containment Module Level 1

    Defines containment of style, layout, paint, and sizing.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, rendering, performance, visibility

    Platforms: web

  49. CSS Images Module Level 3

    Defines CSS image values, gradients, and image sizing behavior.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Candidate Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, images, responsive

    Platforms: web

  50. CSS Writing Modes Level 3

    Defines horizontal/vertical writing modes and text direction.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, internationalization, language

    Platforms: web

  51. CSS Text Module Level 3

    Defines text line breaking, whitespace handling, and text layout.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Candidate Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, internationalization, rendering

    Platforms: web

  52. CSS Box Model Module Level 3

    Defines CSS margins, padding, borders, and box dimensions.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, rendering

    Platforms: web

  53. CSS Fonts Module Level 3

    Defines font selection and related stylesheet behavior.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, rendering, performance

    Platforms: web

  54. CSS Viewport Module Level 1

    Working draft specifying viewport-dependent layout behavior; not a W3C Recommendation.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Working Draft | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: css, responsive, performance

    Platforms: web

  55. W3C — Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2

    Defines SVG markup and semantics for scalable images and graphics.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Candidate Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: images, rendering, accessibility

    Platforms: web

  56. RFC 8259 — The JSON Data Interchange Format

    Defines JSON syntax and interoperability behavior.

    Publisher: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Ietf Standards Track | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: json, structured-data

    Platforms: web

  57. W3C — JSON-LD 1.1

    Defines JSON-LD syntax for expressing linked data with JSON.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: json, structured-data

    Platforms: web

  58. W3C — JSON-LD 1.1 Processing Algorithms and API

    Defines expansion, compaction, flattening, and other JSON-LD processing.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: json, structured-data

    Platforms: web

  59. W3C — JSON-LD 1.1 Framing

    Defines JSON-LD framing and graph shaping algorithms.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: json, structured-data

    Platforms: web

  60. W3C — HTML+RDFa 1.1

    Defines RDFa markup embedded in HTML and XHTML.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, structured-data

    Platforms: web

  61. W3C — RDFa Core 1.1

    Defines RDFa attributes and processing model.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data

    Platforms: web

  62. W3C — RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax

    Defines the RDF graph data model underpinning linked data vocabularies.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data

    Platforms: web

  63. W3C — RDF Schema 1.1

    Defines data-modeling vocabulary for RDF types and properties.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data

    Platforms: web

  64. W3C — XML 1.0, Fifth Edition

    Defines XML syntax used by sitemaps and feeds.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: xml, sitemaps, feeds

    Platforms: web

  65. W3C — Namespaces in XML 1.0

    Defines XML namespace naming used by sitemap extensions and feeds.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: xml, sitemaps, structured-data

    Platforms: web

  66. Schema.org — Documentation Index

    Entry point for Schema.org vocabulary documentation, guidance, and definitions.

    Publisher: Schema.org | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, schema-org

    Platforms: web

  67. Schema.org — Schemas

    Official index of Schema.org types, properties, and related reference pages.

    Publisher: Schema.org | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, schema-org

    Platforms: web

  68. Schema.org — Full Type Hierarchy

    Comprehensive type hierarchy of the Schema.org vocabulary.

    Publisher: Schema.org | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, schema-org

    Platforms: web

  69. Schema.org — Data Model

    Describes Schema.org classes, properties, inheritance, domains, and ranges.

    Publisher: Schema.org | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, schema-org

    Platforms: web

  70. Schema.org — Getting Started with Microdata

    Official Schema.org introduction to applying its vocabulary with Microdata.

    Publisher: Schema.org | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, schema-org, html

    Platforms: web

  71. Schema.org — For Developers

    Provides authoritative machine-readable vocabulary definitions and developer notes.

    Publisher: Schema.org | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, schema-org, json

    Platforms: web

  72. Schema.org — Releases

    Official release history and pointers to published vocabulary versions.

    Publisher: Schema.org | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, schema-org

    Platforms: web

  73. Open Graph Protocol — Official Specification

    Defines og:title, og:type, og:image, og:url, and related social graph metadata.

    Publisher: Open Graph protocol | Authority: Protocol Specification | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-metadata, metadata

    Platforms: web

  74. PHP Manual — header()

    Documents how PHP emits HTTP response headers and redirects.

    Publisher: PHP Documentation Group | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: php, headers, redirects, status-codes

    Platforms: web

  75. PHP Manual — http_response_code()

    Documents how PHP reads and sets HTTP response status codes.

    Publisher: PHP Documentation Group | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: php, http, status-codes

    Platforms: web

  76. W3C — Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.2

    Defines testable accessibility success criteria for web content.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: accessibility, semantics, images

    Platforms: web

  77. W3C — WAI-ARIA 1.2

    Defines roles, states, and properties for accessible web interfaces.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: accessibility, semantics, javascript

    Platforms: web

  78. Text and Data Mining Reservation Protocol (Community Group Final Report)

    Community Group protocol for expressing text and data mining reservations and licensing discovery; not a W3C Recommendation.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Protocol Specification | Stage: W3c Community Group Report | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-rights, robots, crawling

    Platforms: web, general-web

    Editorial note: Do not mistake machine-readable rights reservation for an enforcement mechanism or a guaranteed AI crawler opt-out.

  79. WebSub — W3C Recommendation

    HTTP webhook publisher/subscriber standard for timely publication update notifications, independent of search engine indexing.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: content-syndication, crawling

    Platforms: web, general-web

  80. Metadata Vocabulary for Tabular Data

    CSV on the Web metadata vocabulary for describing tabular data and enabling its consistent interpretation and search.

    Publisher: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: W3c Recommendation | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, tabular-metadata

    Platforms: web, general-web

  81. IPTC Photo Metadata Standard 2025.1

    Official IPTC Core and Extension schema for machine-readable photo descriptions, licensing, rights, and provenance.

    Publisher: International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) | Authority: Formal Standard | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: images, media-provenance, structured-data

    Platforms: web, image-provenance

  82. IPTC Photo Metadata — Official User Guide

    First-party implementation guide explaining the standard IPTC photo fields and their intended semantics.

    Publisher: International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: images, media-provenance

    Platforms: web, image-provenance

  83. C2PA Content Credentials — Official Specifications

    Official specifications for signing and verifying content provenance and authenticity; not an organic search ranking specification.

    Publisher: Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) | Authority: Protocol Specification | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: media-provenance, images

    Platforms: web, image-provenance

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Google Search (140)

Google-maintained search, crawling, indexing, Search Console, and related Google Search documentation.

  1. Google Search Essentials

    Top-level index of technical eligibility requirements, spam policies, and Google Search best practices.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, crawling

    Platforms: google-search

  2. Google Search Technical Requirements

    Minimum access, successful HTTP response, and indexable-content requirements for Google Search.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, crawling

    Platforms: google-search

  3. Spam Policies for Google Web Search

    Official prohibitions and examples of spam and abusive search manipulation.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, content-quality

    Platforms: google-search

  4. Creating Helpful, Reliable, People-First Content

    Official self-assessment guidance on reliable, original, helpful content and E-E-A-T.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: content-quality, ranking

    Platforms: google-search

  5. Google Search Ranking Systems Guide

    Google descriptions of notable active search ranking systems and historically retired systems.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ranking, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  6. Search Quality Evaluator Guidelines — Complete PDF

    Full September 11, 2025 Google Search Quality Evaluator Guidelines for human rating of page quality and needs met.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Evaluation Guidelines | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: PDF

    Topics: content-quality, ranking

    Platforms: google-search

    Editorial note: Google explicitly states quality-rater judgments do not directly determine individual page rankings; PDF redirects may change as new revisions are released.

  7. Search Quality Rater Guidelines — Overview PDF

    Google-authored summary of the search quality rating process and its purpose.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Evaluation Guidelines | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: PDF

    Topics: content-quality, ranking

    Platforms: google-search

    Editorial note: An overview, not a substitute for the complete rater guidelines.

  8. Google Crawling and Indexing Topics

    Official topic index covering Google discovery, crawling, parsing, indexing, and removals.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, discovery

    Platforms: google-search

  9. File Types Indexable by Google

    Supported indexable formats for textual, document, image, and video resources.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, media-types

    Platforms: google-search

  10. Google Search URL Structure Best Practices

    Search-specific conventions for URLs, URL parameters, and crawl-friendly structure.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: urls, discovery

    Platforms: google-search

  11. How Google Chooses Canonical URLs

    Google canonical cluster selection and signals used in deduplication.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: canonicalization

    Platforms: google-search

  12. Specify Canonical URLs

    Accepted canonical signals including HTML, HTTP headers, redirects, and sitemaps.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: canonicalization, metadata

    Platforms: google-search

  13. Google Robots.txt Introduction

    Search Central explanation of the purpose and limitations of robots.txt.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, crawling

    Platforms: google-search

  14. Create and Submit a Robots.txt File

    Google infrastructure reference for creating and serving robots.txt.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, crawling

    Platforms: google-crawling

  15. How Google Interprets Robots.txt

    Google interpretation of robots.txt grammar, wildcard rules, status codes, and matching.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, crawling

    Platforms: google-crawling

  16. Google Crawler Overview

    Shared Google crawler/fetcher types and classification.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: googlebot, crawling

    Platforms: google-crawling

  17. Google Common Crawlers

    Official user-agent details for common Google crawlers, including Googlebot.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: googlebot, crawling

    Platforms: google-crawling

  18. Google Special-Case Crawlers

    User-agent behaviors for Google special-case crawlers.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: googlebot, crawling

    Platforms: google-crawling

  19. Verify Google Crawler Requests

    DNS and official IP-range methods for verifying Google crawler requests.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: googlebot, crawling

    Platforms: google-crawling

  20. Reduce the Google Crawl Rate

    Documented steps for reducing crawler load during server pressure.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: googlebot, crawl-budget

    Platforms: google-crawling

  21. Manage Crawl Budget

    Official site crawling guidance for large sites.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawl-budget, crawling

    Platforms: google-crawling

  22. Manage Faceted Navigation Crawling

    Guidance on controlling crawler access to filter and faceted URL combinations.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: faceted-navigation, crawling

    Platforms: google-crawling

  23. How HTTP Status Codes Affect Google Crawlers

    Google treatment of status codes and network failures in crawling.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: http, status-codes, crawling

    Platforms: google-crawling

  24. Request Google Recrawl of URLs

    Official Google Search methods to request recrawling.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, discovery

    Platforms: google-search

  25. Mobile-First Indexing Best Practices

    Requirements for equivalent mobile content, metadata, images, and rendered HTML.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: mobile, crawling

    Platforms: google-search

  26. About AMP on Google Search

    Google Search behavior and indexing considerations for AMP pages.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: amp, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  27. JavaScript SEO Basics

    Google Search processes for JavaScript page crawling, rendering, and indexing.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: javascript, rendering, crawling

    Platforms: google-search

  28. Fix Search-Related JavaScript Problems

    Troubleshooting JavaScript rendering and indexing issues.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: javascript, rendering, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-search

  29. Lazy-Loading Content for Google Search

    Techniques to expose lazy-loaded content and paginated infinite scrolling.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: javascript, rendering, images

    Platforms: google-search

  30. Dynamic Rendering as a Workaround

    Google guidance describing the limitations of dynamic rendering.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: javascript, rendering

    Platforms: google-search

    Editorial note: Google labels this a workaround, not a generally recommended long-term rendering solution.

  31. Meta Tags and Attributes Supported by Google

    Search-specific supported metadata values and special tags.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: metadata, html

    Platforms: google-search

  32. Valid Page Metadata for Google Search

    How Google parses metadata and the importance of a valid document head.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: metadata, html

    Platforms: google-search

  33. Robots Meta and X-Robots-Tag Specifications

    Google robots meta directives, X-Robots-Tag and snippet controls.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, metadata, headers

    Platforms: google-search

  34. Prevent Indexing with noindex

    Google documentation on noindex directives and crawler-access prerequisites.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, removals

    Platforms: google-search

  35. Control What You Share with Google

    Comparison of methods for restricting crawling and Search display.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, removals

    Platforms: google-search

  36. Remove Site Information from Google Search

    Google procedures to remove or limit exposure of owned content.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: removals

    Platforms: google-search

  37. Remove Images from Google Search

    Image-specific removal and crawl control mechanisms.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: images, removals

    Platforms: google-search

  38. Keep Redacted Information out of Google

    Practices for preventing exposed confidential data from appearing in Search.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: removals, search-policies

    Platforms: google-search

  39. Redirects and Google Search

    Google support for permanent, temporary, and other redirects.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: redirects, canonicalization

    Platforms: google-search

  40. Site Moves and Migrations

    Google guidance for migration with changes to site URLs.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-migrations, redirects

    Platforms: google-search

  41. A/B Testing and Google Search

    Guidance on testing variants without confusing indexing and canonical selection.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: experimenting, canonicalization

    Platforms: google-search

  42. Temporarily Pause or Disable a Website

    Google guidance on temporary site closure and crawl implications.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-migrations, removals

    Platforms: google-search

  43. Google Sitemaps Overview

    Google sitemap purposes and circumstances where sitemaps help discovery.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, discovery

    Platforms: google-search

  44. Build and Submit Sitemaps

    Google-supported formats, submission channels, limitations, and sitemap rules.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, discovery

    Platforms: google-search

  45. Google Image Sitemaps

    Google-specific XML image sitemap extension and requirements.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, images

    Platforms: google-search

  46. Google Video Sitemaps

    Google-specific XML video sitemap extension and requirements.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, video

    Platforms: google-search

  47. Google News Sitemaps

    Google News sitemap markup, limits, and freshness requirements.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, news

    Platforms: google-search

  48. Google Search Appearance Documentation

    Official documentation landing page for Google result features and markup.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  49. AI Features and Your Website

    Google Search official requirements and behavior for AI Overviews and AI Mode.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  50. Establish Business Details in Search

    How Google Search interprets business identity signals and profiles.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: entities, local-seo

    Platforms: google-search

  51. Byline Dates in Search

    Google guidance on determining and displaying publication and update dates.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: metadata, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  52. Flexible Sampling for Paywalled Content

    Google Search sampling and access approaches for subscription content.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-appearance, content-quality

    Platforms: google-search

  53. Google Discover

    Google Discover eligibility and content considerations.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-features, images

    Platforms: google-search

  54. Google Images SEO

    Google Images indexability, image markup, and image discovery guidance.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: images, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  55. Preferred Sources in Google Search

    Google support for eligible publishers seeking preferred-source selection.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, search-features

    Platforms: google-search

  56. Regional Differences in Search Experience

    Explains regional differences in Google Search result experiences.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: international-seo, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  57. Search Profile Badges

    Google Search profile badges and website integration.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-appearance, metadata

    Platforms: google-search

  58. Site Names in Google Search

    Signals and markup Google uses for site-name presentation.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-appearance, structured-data

    Platforms: google-search

  59. Snippets and Meta Descriptions

    Google snippet-generation behavior and supported snippet controls.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-appearance, metadata

    Platforms: google-search

  60. Top Places List

    Documentation on Google Search Top Places Lists.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, search-features

    Platforms: google-search

  61. Translated Search Results

    Google translated result behavior and opt-out controls.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: international-seo, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  62. Video SEO Best Practices

    Google video indexing, visibility, previews, and eligibility guidelines.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  63. Enable Web Stories on Google

    Google Search indexing and eligibility notes for Web Stories.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-features, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  64. Page Experience in Google Search

    Official Google ranking-context guidance on user experience and relevant signals.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: page-experience, ranking

    Platforms: google-search

  65. Core Web Vitals in Google Search

    Official Google Search explanation of LCP, INP, CLS and their search significance.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: performance, page-experience

    Platforms: google-search

  66. Introduction to Structured Data in Google Search

    Google guidance on supported markup formats and feature eligibility.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  67. Generate Structured Data with JavaScript

    Supported approaches and limitations for dynamically emitting structured data.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, javascript

    Platforms: google-search

  68. Google Structured Data Policies

    General rich-result technical and content eligibility policies.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, search-policies

    Platforms: google-search

  69. Enriched and Interactive Search Results

    Documentation describing Google enriched and interactive search experiences.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: rich-results, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  70. Structured Data — Article

    Article and NewsArticle markup supported by Google Search.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, news, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  71. Structured Data — Breadcrumb

    BreadcrumbList markup for navigational trail display.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, links, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  72. Structured Data — Course List

    Course-list markup and eligibility requirements.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  73. Structured Data — Dataset

    Dataset search discovery and metadata requirements.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  74. Structured Data — Discussion Forum

    DiscussionForumPosting structured data for forum discussions.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  75. Structured Data — Education Q&A

    Structured data rules for education question and answer content.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  76. Structured Data — Employer Aggregate Rating

    EmployerAggregateRating markup requirements.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  77. Structured Data — Event

    Event structured data for eligible event displays.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  78. Structured Data — Image License Metadata

    Image credit and licensing metadata support.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, images, copyright

    Platforms: google-search

  79. Structured Data — Job Posting

    JobPosting markup and search job-feature eligibility.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  80. Structured Data — Local Business

    LocalBusiness markup and supported business properties.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, local-seo, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  81. Structured Data — Math Solver

    MathSolver structured data rules.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  82. Structured Data — Movie

    Movie markup for film-related Search features.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  83. Structured Data — Organization

    Organization structured data, identifiers, and profiles.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, entities, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  84. Structured Data — Product Overview

    Comparison of Google product snippet and merchant listing markup.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, ecommerce, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  85. Structured Data — Product Snippet

    Product review/snippet eligibility and fields.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, ecommerce, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  86. Structured Data — Merchant Listing

    Merchant product and Offer structured data requirements.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, ecommerce, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  87. Structured Data — Product Variants

    ProductGroup and product-variant structured data.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, ecommerce, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  88. Structured Data — Merchant Return Policy

    MerchantReturnPolicy markup requirements.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, ecommerce, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  89. Structured Data — Merchant Shipping Policy

    ShippingService markup requirements.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, ecommerce, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  90. Structured Data — Loyalty Program

    MemberProgram and loyalty-related structured data.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, ecommerce, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  91. Structured Data — Profile Page

    ProfilePage structured data requirements.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  92. Structured Data — Q&A Page

    QAPage markup for questions with user-submitted answers.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  93. Structured Data — Recipe

    Recipe markup requirements and appearance in Search.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  94. Structured Data — Review Snippet

    Review and AggregateRating markup eligibility.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  95. Structured Data — Software Application

    SoftwareApplication structured data requirements.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  96. Structured Data — Subscription and Paywalled Content

    Subscription/paywall markup requirements and indexing implications.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, content-quality, structured-data

    Platforms: google-search

  97. Structured Data — Video

    VideoObject, Clip, and BroadcastEvent markup support.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, video, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

  98. Structured Data — Structured Data Carousels — Beta

    Eligibility and rules for beta structured-data carousel features.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

    Editorial note: Beta/early adopter experience; check current regional eligibility rather than treating as a generally available feature.

  99. Managing Multilingual and Multi-Regional Sites

    Google geographic and language targeting conventions.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: international-seo, language

    Platforms: google-search

  100. Localized Versions and hreflang

    Google hreflang and language/region alternates in HTML, HTTP headers, and sitemaps.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: international-seo, language

    Platforms: google-search

  101. Google Ecommerce Search Guides

    Official topic hub for ecommerce search practices.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ecommerce, shopping

    Platforms: google-search

  102. Where Ecommerce Content Can Appear

    Google Search, Shopping, Images and other product surfaces.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ecommerce, search-features

    Platforms: google-search

  103. Share Product Data with Google

    Product data submission and structured-data options.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ecommerce, shopping

    Platforms: google-search

  104. Structured Data for Ecommerce

    Markup recommended for ecommerce content.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ecommerce, structured-data

    Platforms: google-search

  105. Launch an Ecommerce Website

    Google discovery and crawling guidance for ecommerce launches.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ecommerce, discovery

    Platforms: google-search

  106. Write High-Quality Product Reviews

    Google maintained guidance on useful product reviews.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ecommerce, content-quality

    Platforms: google-search

  107. Ecommerce URL Structures

    URL design and crawl pitfalls for ecommerce sites.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ecommerce, urls

    Platforms: google-search

  108. Ecommerce Site Navigation

    Ecommerce internal linking and hierarchy.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ecommerce, links

    Platforms: google-search

  109. Pagination and Incremental Loading

    Paginated content, infinite scroll and incremental loading for Google Search.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ecommerce, faceted-navigation

    Platforms: google-search

  110. Guidelines for Sites with Explicit Content

    Google guidance for explicit-content labeling and SafeSearch categorization.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: safesearch, search-policies

    Platforms: google-search

  111. Get Started with Google Search Console

    Official Search Console setup, reports and operational guidance.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-console, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-search-console

  112. Google Search Operators

    Official supported operators useful for investigation of indexed content.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-operators, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-search

  113. Debug Drops in Google Search Traffic

    Diagnostic workflow for organic Search traffic changes.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-console, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-search-console

  114. Search Console and Analytics Data for SEO

    Official comparison and interpretation of Search Console and Analytics metrics.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-console, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-search-console

  115. Search Console API Documentation

    Official API overview for Search Analytics, Sitemaps, Sites, and URL Inspection.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-console

    Platforms: google-search-console

  116. Search Analytics API — Query

    Request and response definitions for Search Analytics querying.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-console

    Platforms: google-search-console

  117. Sitemaps API — Resource

    Reference for the Search Console Sitemaps API resource.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, sitemaps

    Platforms: google-search-console

  118. URL Inspection API — Inspect

    Technical method reference for URL Inspection API.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-console

    Platforms: google-search-console

  119. Google Indexing API — Quickstart

    Usage guide for restricted Indexing API notifications.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, discovery

    Platforms: google-search

    Editorial note: Google limits this API to pages containing JobPosting or BroadcastEvent embedded in VideoObject; not a general URL-submission API.

  120. Google Search Documentation Home

    Google Search Central maintained documentation entry point.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: content-quality, search-features

    Platforms: google-search

  121. Google SEO Starter Guide

    Google first-party general SEO and indexing practices.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: content-quality, links

    Platforms: google-search

  122. Google Search Developer Guide

    Google developer-focused checklist for making websites usable in Search.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, rendering

    Platforms: google-search

  123. How Google Search Works

    Official description of crawling, indexing, and serving results.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, ranking

    Platforms: google-search

  124. Google User-Triggered Fetchers

    Descriptions of Google user-triggered fetcher agents and access behavior.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: googlebot, crawling

    Platforms: google-crawling

  125. Avoid Intrusive Interstitials and Dialogs

    Google guidance for improving accessibility of main content in Search.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: page-experience, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-search

  126. Structured Data — Speakable (Beta)

    Limited beta for identifying content appropriate for text-to-speech in certain Google Assistant news experiences.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, news, search-features

    Platforms: google-search

    Editorial note: Publisher labels this as beta with restricted availability; it is not a generally available rich result.

  127. Structured Data — Vacation Rental

    VacationRental metadata specification for eligible integrated travel sites.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, rich-results

    Platforms: google-search

    Editorial note: Restricted to eligible sites with technical integrations; not a general open-access rich result.

  128. Package Tracking — Early Adopters

    Official integration documentation for eligible package-tracking experiences.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-features, structured-data

    Platforms: google-search

    Editorial note: Early Adopters Program; availability is restricted.

  129. Google Search Console Help Center

    Google-maintained help center covering Search Console reports, tools, and interpretation.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-console, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-search-console

  130. Google Search Documentation Updates

    Official maintained documentation changelog covering feature support and documentation changes.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-features, search-policies

    Platforms: google-search

  131. Google Search Ranking Update History

    Google Search Status Dashboard history of publicly reported ranking updates.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ranking, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-search

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Bing Search (37)

Microsoft-maintained Bing Search, Bingbot, Bing Webmaster Tools, Bing Places, Copilot search-grounding, and Bing Webmaster API documentation.

  1. Bing Webmaster Guidelines

    Official rules and guidance for eligibility, crawling, indexing, content quality, spam, and search/AI grounding behavior.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, crawling, discovery, ranking, content-quality, ai-search, canonicalization

    Platforms: bing-search, microsoft-copilot

    Editorial note: The original /bing-webmaster-guidelines-30fba23a URL now redirects to this /webmaster-guidelines-30fba23a destination.

  2. How Bing Delivers Search Results

    Microsoft’s maintained explanation of Bing crawling, indexing, ranking parameters, results presentation, and moderation.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ranking, crawling, discovery, search-policies, search-appearance, ai-search

    Platforms: bing-search, microsoft-copilot

  3. Bing Webmaster Tools Help & How-To Center

    First-party landing page for Bing Webmaster Tools documentation and help.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, crawling, site-validation

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  4. Bing Webmaster Tools — Getting Started Checklist

    Account setup, site verification, sitemap submission, and initial use of official webmaster reports.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-validation, sitemaps, diagnostics

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  5. Bing Webmaster Tools — Add and Verify a Site

    Supported ownership verification methods and importing properties from Google Search Console.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-validation, discovery, metadata

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  6. Which Crawlers Does Bing Use?

    Bing and Microsoft crawler identities, sample user agents, authenticity checks, and controls.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, robots, security

    Platforms: bing-search

  7. Bing Webmaster Tools — Verify Bingbot

    Official IP verification tool for traffic claiming to originate from Bing crawlers.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, security, diagnostics

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools, bing-search

  8. Verifying Bingbot with DNS

    Reverse DNS and forward DNS verification of Bingbot requests.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, security, diagnostics

    Platforms: bing-search

  9. How to Report an Issue with Bingbot

    Bing crawler politeness, crawl-delay directive, rate control, and reporting unwanted crawling.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, robots, crawl-budget, diagnostics

    Platforms: bing-search, bing-webmaster-tools

  10. How to Create a robots.txt File

    Bing’s first-party instructions for robots.txt crawl directives.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, robots, discovery

    Platforms: bing-search

  11. Bing Webmaster Tools — robots.txt Tester

    Test Bing crawler access against the current robots.txt directives for a URL.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, crawling, diagnostics

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  12. Bing Webmaster Tools — Crawl Control

    Official hourly crawl-rate settings and their relationship to robots.txt crawl-delay.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, crawl-budget, robots

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools, bing-search

  13. Bing Crawl Error Alerts

    Reference for HTTP, DNS, and connection failures reported during Bing crawling.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, diagnostics, status-codes, http

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  14. Why Is My Site Not in the Bing Index?

    Troubleshooting Bing index exclusion and common discovery, crawling, quality, and blocking causes.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, discovery, crawling, search-policies, removals

    Platforms: bing-search

  15. Bing Webmaster Tools — Site Explorer

    Bing’s URL and site-structure view of crawl issues, indexing status, links, and discovery.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, crawling, discovery, status-codes

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  16. Bing Webmaster Tools — URL Inspection

    Inspect the indexed and live versions of URLs for crawl, index, SEO, and markup signals.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, crawling, structured-data, discovery

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  17. Bing Webmaster Tools — Sitemaps

    Bing-supported sitemap and feed formats, submission, processing status, and troubleshooting.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, discovery, feeds, crawling

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools, bing-search

  18. Bing Webmaster Tools — IndexNow

    Bing’s official IndexNow activity report, submission statuses, and indexing diagnostics.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: submission, discovery, sitemaps, diagnostics

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools, bing-search

    Editorial note: The underlying IndexNow protocol is already indexed once in the web-standards collection; this record covers Bing’s specific implementation/dashboard.

  19. Bing Webmaster Tools — URL Submission

    Current direct URL and content submission options, usage constraints, and IndexNow preference.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: submission, discovery, search-apis

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools, bing-search

    Editorial note: Bing currently recommends IndexNow; standalone URL and Content Submission APIs remain supported for certain use cases.

  20. Bing Webmaster Tools — Block URLs

    Temporary result hiding and permanent removal alternatives such as 404/410, noindex, and redirects.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: removals, diagnostics, robots

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools, bing-search, microsoft-copilot

  21. Bing Content Removal Tool

    Official removal and outdated-content remediation for publishers and other parties.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: removals, copyright, diagnostics

    Platforms: bing-search, microsoft-copilot

  22. Bing Webmaster Tools — Search Performance

    Search performance metric definitions and reporting for web, chat, image, video, news, and other surfaces.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, ranking, search-appearance

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools, bing-search

  23. Bing Webmaster Tools — AI Performance

    Official citation metrics, grounding query reports, and caveats for visibility across Copilot and supported AI answers.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, diagnostics, entities

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools, microsoft-copilot, bing-search

    Editorial note: Publisher documentation describes aggregated and sometimes sampled citation activity—not direct ranking signals or a comprehensive record of prompts.

  24. Bing Webmaster Tools — Recommendations

    Explanation of first-party site-specific recommendations, priorities, and scanned URLs.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, content-quality, search-appearance

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  25. Bing Webmaster Tools — Site Scan

    Official crawling audit tool for finding technical SEO problems and configuring scan parameters.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, crawling, canonicalization

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  26. Bing Webmaster Tools — Keyword Research

    Official Bing search volume, related queries, trends, and geographic/language filters.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ranking, content-quality

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  27. Bing Webmaster Tools — Tools and Features

    Bing’s summary of the reports, tools, and webmaster account features.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, crawling

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

    Editorial note: Some text remains stale, including references to Disavow Links, removed in October 2023. Use feature-specific pages as the primary current references.

  28. Bing Webmaster Support and Troubleshooting

    Published routes for webmaster debugging of indexing, crawling, removals, verification, and account problems.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, crawling, removals

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  29. Bing Webmaster Tools — User Management

    Account roles, privileges, and site access for Bing Webmaster Tools users.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-validation, security

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  30. Bing Places for Business — Official Help

    Bing Places official documentation for claiming, verifying, editing, and maintaining local business listings.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, entities, site-validation

    Platforms: bing-places, bing-search

  31. Bing Places for Business — FAQ

    Bing Places documentation for listing verification, duplicates, business moves, publication, and service areas.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, entities, site-validation, diagnostics

    Platforms: bing-places, bing-search

  32. Bing Webmaster API — Overview

    Microsoft’s official index to Webmaster API authentication, endpoints, samples, and reference types.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, diagnostics, submission

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

    Editorial note: Some linked reference material still includes old SOAP/POX conventions; consult the publisher’s retirement notice.

  33. Bing Webmaster API — Getting Access

    Microsoft documentation of API key and OAuth authentication access to Bing Webmaster APIs.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, site-validation, security

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  34. Bing Webmaster API — OAuth 2.0

    Official OAuth 2.0 registration, consent, bearer token, and refresh-token authentication details.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, security

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

  35. Bing Webmaster API — Protocols and JSON Endpoints

    Microsoft reference for supported API transport conventions including JSON-over-HTTP.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, json, submission

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

    Editorial note: WARNING: This official page still discusses SOAP and POX, which Microsoft scheduled for retirement on August 31, 2026; use supported modern interfaces and avoid legacy samples.

  36. Bing Webmaster API — SOAP and POX Retirement Notice

    Official Bing Webmaster API migration and legacy SOAP/POX deprecation notice.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis

    Platforms: bing-webmaster-tools

    Editorial note: The publisher marked August 31, 2026 as the retirement date; treat that legacy guidance as obsolete unless Bing explicitly says otherwise.

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YouTube (62)

YouTube search, recommendations, content metadata, video/channel discovery, Shorts, captions, search analytics, podcast discovery, platform policies, and discovery-relevant developer APIs.

  1. How YouTube Search Works

    Official explanation of how YouTube Search evaluates relevance, engagement and quality, including personalization.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: youtube-discovery, ranking, video

    Platforms: youtube-search

  2. How YouTube Recommendations Work

    Official description of recommendations across Home, Up Next and Shorts, and major personalization signals.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: youtube-discovery, ranking, video

    Platforms: youtube-recommendations

  3. YouTube’s Recommendation System

    Publisher account of personalized recommendations and long-term viewer satisfaction objectives.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: youtube-discovery, ranking

    Platforms: youtube-recommendations

  4. Learn More About How YouTube Works for You

    Official overview linking YouTube Search, content discovery, and creator measurement references.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: youtube-discovery, ranking, creator-analytics

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-recommendations

  5. Search & Discovery Tips — Videos

    Official YouTube Creator Help chapter on how long-form videos are discovered and recommended.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: youtube-discovery, ranking, video

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-recommendations

    Editorial note: The Video and Shorts versions use the same base Help article with distinct co= video-type parameters.

  6. Search & Discovery Tips — Shorts

    Official YouTube Creator Help chapter describing search, feeds, sound pages, and Shorts discovery.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: youtube-discovery, shorts, ranking

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-recommendations

    Editorial note: This is a distinct view of the same Help article; co= selects Shorts rather than Videos.

  7. YouTube Performance FAQ & Troubleshooting

    Official FAQ addressing recommendations, upload cadence, engagement, and performance misconceptions.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: youtube-discovery, ranking, diagnostics

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-recommendations

  8. Why Your Channel or Video Isn’t in YouTube Search Results

    Troubleshooting missing channels or videos in YouTube Search, propagation delays and ranking.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: youtube-discovery, diagnostics, channel-metadata

    Platforms: youtube-search

  9. Understand Your Content Performance for YouTube’s Recommendation System

    Official creator guidance on packaging, viewer response and performance signals for discovery.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: youtube-discovery, video-metadata, creator-analytics

    Platforms: youtube-recommendations, youtube-studio

  10. Tips to Optimize Your Video

    Official maintained creator reference connecting discoverability with titles, thumbnails, descriptions, cards and playlists.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio, youtube-search

  11. Upload YouTube Videos

    Official upload workflow and settings controlling publication and discovery.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, video, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  12. Edit Video Settings

    Official reference for video titles, descriptions, tags, category, captions, visibility and other metadata limits.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, video

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  13. Add Tags to Your YouTube Videos

    Official definition of video tags and statement that their discovery role is minimal except for misspellings.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio, youtube-search

  14. Tips for Video Descriptions

    Official guidance on video descriptions, search matching, links, chapter timestamps and supported formatting.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio, youtube-search

  15. Add Custom Thumbnails on YouTube

    Official video/Short thumbnail upload support, eligibility, technical requirements and restrictions.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, search-appearance, shorts

    Platforms: youtube-studio, youtube-search

  16. Test & Compare Thumbnails

    Official YouTube Studio thumbnail testing procedure and watch-time-share evaluation.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, creator-analytics, experimenting

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  17. Video Chapters

    Official timestamp and chapter eligibility syntax including minimum chapters, timestamp ordering, and section durations.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, video

    Platforms: youtube-studio, youtube-search

  18. Find Playlists & Videos Using Hashtags

    How video and playlist hashtags connect content and affect hashtag search/discovery surfaces.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, youtube-discovery, playlists

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-studio

  19. Change Video Privacy Settings

    Public, unlisted, and private visibility distinctions, including search/recommendation availability.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: youtube-discovery, video, search-policies

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-studio

  20. Translate Your Own Video Titles & Descriptions

    Official controls for localized video metadata that may appear in relevant language searches.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, international-seo, subtitles-captions

    Platforms: youtube-studio, youtube-search

  21. YouTube Tools to Translate Your Content

    Official explanation of translated metadata, localization, automatic captions and global discoverability.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: international-seo, video-metadata, subtitles-captions

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-studio

  22. Add Subtitles & Captions

    Official caption-track upload and editing reference including timed files and transcripts.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: subtitles-captions, international-seo

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  23. Manage Playlists in YouTube Studio

    Creator-facing playlist titles, descriptions, visibility, video order and publishing controls.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: playlists, video-metadata, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio, youtube-search

  24. Channel Customization

    Official channel name, handle, description, profile links, and channel home layout settings.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: channel-metadata, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio, youtube-search

  25. Manage Your Channel Branding

    Official channel branding, profile image, banner and watermark requirements.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: channel-metadata, search-appearance

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  26. Add Info Cards to Videos

    Official navigation and cross-promotion options for cards linking videos, playlists, channels or eligible URLs.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, playlists, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  27. Add End Screens to Videos

    Official requirements and supported end-screen elements for directing viewers to related channel content.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video-metadata, playlists, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  28. Understand Three-minute YouTube Shorts

    Defines duration, aspect-ratio and date-based Shorts classification with visibility consequences.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shorts, video, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio, youtube-recommendations

  29. Create a Podcast in YouTube Studio

    Podcast creation, metadata, playlist eligibility, YouTube Music surfacing and measurement.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: podcasts, playlists, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio, youtube-search

  30. Podcast Discovery Tips

    Official guidance for public podcast playlist naming, show descriptions and episode organization.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: podcasts, youtube-discovery, video-metadata

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-recommendations

  31. Distribute Podcasts on YouTube

    Explains podcast eligibility, RSS distribution and discovery in YouTube and YouTube Music.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: podcasts, playlists, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-studio

  32. Get Started with YouTube Analytics

    Official guide to Analytics reports for reach, engagement, audience, and other creator measurements.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: creator-analytics, diagnostics

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  33. Understand Your YouTube Video Reach

    YouTube search terms, video suggestion sources, thumbnails, clicks, views and external traffic reports.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: creator-analytics, youtube-discovery, diagnostics

    Platforms: youtube-studio, youtube-search

  34. Decoding CTR & Impressions in Your Analytics

    Publisher interpretation of impressions and CTR by Search, Home and other traffic sources.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: creator-analytics, youtube-discovery, diagnostics

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  35. Measure Key Moments for Audience Retention

    Official definition of video retention moments, spikes, dips, and comparison reports.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: creator-analytics, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  36. Understand Your YouTube Audience

    Official Audience report definitions including new/returning viewers and geography/language data.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: creator-analytics, international-seo

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  37. Content Tab Analytics Tips — Video

    Official description of video discovery sources and associated YouTube Studio content reports.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: creator-analytics, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-studio

  38. YouTube Community Guidelines

    The first-party index of mandatory content rules that affect content availability and platform eligibility.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-recommendations

  39. YouTube Spam Policy

    Official rules for spam, misleading titles/thumbnails/metadata and deceptive amplification.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, video-metadata, engagement-policy

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-recommendations

  40. YouTube Fake Engagement Policy

    Publisher restrictions on artificial views, likes and subscriber growth, including third-party manipulation.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: engagement-policy, search-policies

    Platforms: youtube-search, youtube-recommendations

  41. YouTube Data API — Reference

    Official YouTube Data API resource and method index for video, channel, playlist, search and caption metadata.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, video-metadata, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

  42. YouTube Data API — Search Resource

    Defines YouTube search-result resource representation and supported resource types.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

  43. YouTube Data API — Search: list

    Documents supported search query parameters, result resource types and API result ordering.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

    Editorial note: The Data API search endpoint is not an exact replica of all consumer YouTube Search ranking/personalization behavior.

  44. YouTube Data API — Videos: list

    Metadata retrieval including title, description, tags, status, localization and statistics.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, video-metadata

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

  45. YouTube Data API — Videos: insert

    Official video upload and optional metadata creation method.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, video-metadata

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

  46. YouTube Data API — Videos: update

    Official method for editing eligible video metadata programmatically.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, video-metadata

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

  47. YouTube Data API — Channels: list

    Channel metadata retrieval including description, identity and public status fields.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, channel-metadata

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

  48. YouTube Data API — Playlists: list

    Official playlist details retrieval including descriptions, localization and visibility.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, playlists

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

  49. YouTube Data API — PlaylistItems: list

    Official API reference for enumerating the videos contained in playlists.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, playlists

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

  50. YouTube Data API — Thumbnails: set

    Official custom video thumbnail upload interface and allowed files.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, video-metadata

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

  51. YouTube Data API — Captions: list

    Official method for listing authorized caption-track metadata (not caption text).

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, subtitles-captions

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

  52. YouTube Data API — Captions: insert

    Official caption-track upload interface and supported metadata.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, subtitles-captions

    Platforms: youtube-data-api

  53. YouTube Analytics API — Channel Reports

    Official catalog of channel reports, including traffic sources and search/referral traffic.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, creator-analytics, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-analytics-api

  54. YouTube Analytics API — Dimensions

    Defines traffic-source and search-query dimensions for YouTube Analytics API.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, creator-analytics, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-analytics-api

  55. YouTube Analytics API — Metrics

    Official metric definitions for views, watch time, retention and engagement.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, creator-analytics

    Platforms: youtube-analytics-api

  56. YouTube Analytics API — Reports: Query

    Official analytics query method for authorized channel/content owner report dimensions and metrics.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, creator-analytics

    Platforms: youtube-analytics-api

  57. YouTube Reporting API — Available Reports

    Available bulk channel reporting tables, including search traffic sources.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, creator-analytics

    Platforms: youtube-analytics-api

  58. YouTube Reporting API — Dimensions

    Reporting schema for YouTube search, suggested-video and external traffic sources.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, creator-analytics, youtube-discovery

    Platforms: youtube-analytics-api

  59. YouTube API — Developer Policy Compliance Guide

    Official restrictions on YouTube API-based aggregators, use of search results and compliant content access.

    Publisher: YouTube (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-policies

    Platforms: youtube-data-api, youtube-analytics-api

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Google Maps (20)

Google Maps and Google Business Profile: local results, listing eligibility, reviews, local rankings, management, and reporting.

  1. Guidelines for Representing Your Business on Google

    Official eligibility, identity, location, name and category requirements for Business Profiles on Search and Maps.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, search-policies

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  2. Tips to Improve Your Local Ranking on Google

    Google explains relevance, distance and prominence in local results on Search and Maps.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, ranking, business-profile

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  3. Get Started with Google Business Profile

    Eligibility and the features of listings managed for Google Search and Google Maps.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  4. Add or Claim Your Business Profile

    Official workflow for adding or taking ownership of a business listing.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, site-validation

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  5. Verify Your Business on Google

    Official business verification methods and availability constraints for profile management.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, site-validation

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  6. Edit Your Business Profile

    Controls for business names, categories, addresses, hours and other attributes displayed in local results.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, metadata

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  7. Manage Service Areas for Service-Area and Hybrid Businesses

    Service-area business eligibility and rules for showing geographic coverage without a public storefront.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  8. Manage Your Business Profile Photos and Videos

    Photo and video requirements, moderation states and display rules for local listings.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, images

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  9. Create and Manage Posts on Your Business Profile

    Posts, offers and event updates displayed on Business Profiles in Search and Maps.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  10. Manage Customer Reviews

    Official review-reading and response controls for businesses.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, local-reviews, business-profile

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  11. Tips to Get More Reviews

    First-party review solicitation rules and restrictions on incentives.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, local-reviews, engagement-policy

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  12. Understand Your Business Profile Performance and Insights

    Defines searches, views, actions, and other performance measures reported for local listings.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  13. Create a Bulk Upload Spreadsheet for Business Profiles

    First-party specification for bulk location spreadsheet fields and categories.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, metadata

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  14. Google Maps Prohibited and Restricted Content

    Governs the content of Maps contributions, including reviews and business-related posts.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-reviews, engagement-policy, search-policies

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  15. Google Maps Fake Engagement Policy

    Defines prohibited fake or manipulated Maps contributions and reviews.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-reviews, engagement-policy, search-policies

    Platforms: google-maps, google-business-profile

  16. Google Business Profile APIs — Overview

    Documents first-party APIs for editing business listings and related data; access is restricted.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, search-apis

    Platforms: google-business-profile

    Editorial note: API access is approval-based and not equivalent to access to all public Maps places.

  17. Google Business Profile APIs — Reference Overview

    Catalog of business information, performance, posts, reviews, verification and related APIs.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, search-apis

    Platforms: google-business-profile

  18. My Business Business Information API — REST Reference

    Technical reference for locations, categories, and attributes of managed Google Business Profiles.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, search-apis

    Platforms: google-business-profile

  19. Business Profile Performance API — REST Reference

    Programmatic performance and search keyword impression metrics for authorized Business Profiles.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, search-apis, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-business-profile

  20. Google My Business API — REST Reference

    First-party methods for reviews, local posts and media, among other business listing functionality.

    Publisher: Google Business Profile (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, search-apis

    Platforms: google-business-profile

    Editorial note: Some older v4 methods are deprecated in favor of separate Business Profile APIs; consult each method status.

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Google News (9)

Google News publisher eligibility, crawling, news-specific policies, and presentation; distinct from general Search News features.

  1. Google News Policies

    Content, advertising, sponsorship and transparency requirements for eligibility on Google News surfaces.

    Publisher: Google News (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, search-policies, content-quality

    Platforms: google-news

  2. News Content Across Google

    Documents where news content appears across Google and which crawlers govern news exclusion.

    Publisher: Google News (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, crawling, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-news

  3. Help Google News Discover Your Web-Crawled Content

    Describes automatic discovery and eligibility of publishers in Google News.

    Publisher: Google News (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, crawling, indexing

    Platforms: google-news

  4. Best Practices for Your Article Pages

    Maintained recommendations and requirements for article discovery, redirects, images and snippets.

    Publisher: Google News (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, crawling, metadata, images

    Platforms: google-news

  5. Block Access to Content on Your Site — Google News

    Defines Googlebot-News and Googlebot directives affecting inclusion in News and general Search.

    Publisher: Google News (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, robots, removals

    Platforms: google-news

  6. Content That Must Be Blocked from Google News

    Publisher rules for certain republished and other news content to avoid incorrect attribution.

    Publisher: Google News (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, indexing, canonicalization, search-policies

    Platforms: google-news

  7. Publisher Center Overview

    Documents current Publisher Center functions and clarifies that applying through Publisher Center is not required for Google News inclusion.

    Publisher: Google News (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, publisher-center

    Platforms: google-news

  8. Google News Automatically Generated Publication Pages

    Official maintained explanation of the 2025 move to automatically generated publication pages.

    Publisher: Google News (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, publisher-center, search-appearance

    Platforms: google-news

    Editorial note: Important for interpreting older Publisher Center documents: creating publication pages is not a prerequisite to News inclusion.

  9. Google News Technical Guidelines

    Technical guidance about article URLs, headline extraction and page requirements.

    Publisher: Google News (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, crawling, metadata, urls

    Platforms: google-news

    Editorial note: Some Publisher Center setup wording may lag the March 2025 removal of user-created publication pages; read alongside the transition reference.

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Google Scholar (5)

Google Scholar technical article inclusion, publisher policy, author profiles and scholarly discovery.

  1. Google Scholar Inclusion Guidelines for Webmasters

    Primary official technical guide for scholarly article indexing, citation metadata, HTML/PDF layout and crawl access.

    Publisher: Google Scholar (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: scholarly-search, academic-publishing, crawling, indexing, metadata

    Platforms: google-scholar

  2. Google Scholar Support for Publishers — Indexing Policies

    Publisher indexing, version grouping, citation consolidation and access policies.

    Publisher: Google Scholar (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: scholarly-search, academic-publishing, citations, search-policies

    Platforms: google-scholar

  3. Google Scholar Profiles

    Official requirements and behavior of public author profiles in Scholar search.

    Publisher: Google Scholar (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: scholarly-search, entities, citations, metadata

    Platforms: google-scholar

  4. Google Scholar Metrics

    Publication-level citation measures and Scholar Metrics inclusion constraints.

    Publisher: Google Scholar (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: scholarly-search, citations, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-scholar

  5. Google Scholar Search Help

    Official description of Scholar search, indexing coverage and result correction behaviors.

    Publisher: Google Scholar (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: scholarly-search, search-operators

    Platforms: google-scholar

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Google Shopping (12)

Google Shopping and Merchant Center free product and local inventory discovery, product feed policies and merchant APIs.

  1. Merchant Center Product Data Specification

    Required and optional product feed attributes used in Google free listings and shopping placements.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, product-feeds, metadata

    Platforms: google-shopping, google-merchant-center

  2. Google Free Listings Policies

    Content, site and eligibility rules for unpaid Google product listings.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, search-policies

    Platforms: google-shopping, google-merchant-center

  3. Merchant Center Landing Page Requirements

    Requirements for accessible product detail pages and consistency with feed price, availability and metadata.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, metadata, crawling

    Platforms: google-shopping, google-merchant-center

  4. Structured Data Markup for Merchant Center

    Rules for product structured-data extraction and automatic product information updates in Merchant Center.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, structured-data

    Platforms: google-shopping, google-merchant-center

  5. Local Inventory Data Specification

    Attribute requirements for stores, local availability, and free local product listings.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, product-feeds, local-inventory

    Platforms: google-shopping, google-merchant-center

  6. Product Pages with In-Store Availability

    Requirements for product landing pages serving local inventory results.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, local-inventory

    Platforms: google-shopping, google-merchant-center

  7. Store-Specific Product Pages with In-Store Availability and Price

    Specific on-page price, store and availability requirements for free local listings.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, local-inventory

    Platforms: google-shopping, google-merchant-center

  8. In-Store Product and Price Availability Hosted on Google

    Rules for Google-hosted local product details when in-store availability is absent from a retailer website.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, local-inventory

    Platforms: google-shopping, google-merchant-center

  9. Product Ratings Basics

    Program eligibility and aggregation mechanics for product review stars in listings.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, local-reviews

    Platforms: google-shopping, google-merchant-center

  10. Product Ratings Policies

    Mandatory review feed authenticity, format and policy rules for ratings participation.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, search-policies, local-reviews

    Platforms: google-shopping, google-merchant-center

  11. Upload a Product Reviews Data Source to Merchant Center

    Official review feed requirements and submission instructions.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, product-feeds, local-reviews

    Platforms: google-shopping, google-merchant-center

  12. Merchant API — Overview

    Official interface for product feeds, inventory, promotions, and merchant account data.

    Publisher: Google Merchant Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: shopping, merchant-center, search-apis, product-feeds

    Platforms: google-merchant-center

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Google Books (8)

Google Books and Google Play Books publication metadata, discoverability and publisher-facing technical references.

  1. Google Books — Book Metadata and Information

    Publisher-supplied titles, identifiers, categories, descriptions and metadata governing book discoverability.

    Publisher: Google Books / Google Play Books (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: book-discovery, book-metadata, metadata

    Platforms: google-books, google-play-books

  2. Tell Us About Your Book

    Required book information and identifiers for the Books Partner Center catalog.

    Publisher: Google Books / Google Play Books (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: book-discovery, book-metadata

    Platforms: google-books, google-play-books

  3. Book Status and Availability

    Determines whether a partner book is visible as a Google Books preview or on Google Play Books.

    Publisher: Google Books / Google Play Books (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: book-discovery, book-metadata

    Platforms: google-books, google-play-books

  4. ONIX 3.0 and 3.1 for Google Play Books

    Required and optional publisher ONIX metadata tags for Google Play Books listings.

    Publisher: Google Books / Google Play Books (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: book-discovery, book-metadata, structured-data

    Platforms: google-books, google-play-books

  5. ONIX 2.1 for Google Play Books

    Google Play Books implementation reference for legacy ONIX 2.1 tags; not a general recommendation to use the older version.

    Publisher: Google Books / Google Play Books (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: book-discovery, book-metadata, structured-data

    Platforms: google-books, google-play-books

  6. Troubleshoot ONIX Issues

    Explains how missing metadata blocks book eligibility, categorization and display.

    Publisher: Google Books / Google Play Books (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: book-discovery, book-metadata, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-books, google-play-books

  7. Google Books API — Getting Started

    Official interface for retrieving book volume and public search results; it is not a book submission API.

    Publisher: Google Books / Google Play Books (Google LLC) | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: book-discovery, search-apis

    Platforms: google-books

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Google Play (6)

Google Play application store discovery and store listing policy (ASO); adjacent to, not identical to, web SEO.

  1. Google Play Developer Policy — Metadata

    Binding Google Play restrictions on app title, descriptions, icons, keyword stuffing and misleading listings.

    Publisher: Google Play (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, store-listings, metadata, search-policies

    Platforms: google-play

  2. Create and Set Up Your App — Store Listing

    Store listing required fields, character limits, descriptions, assets and localization.

    Publisher: Google Play (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, store-listings, metadata

    Platforms: google-play

  3. Create Custom Store Listings to Target User Segments

    Rules for custom listings targeted to Play Search keywords, countries and other segments.

    Publisher: Google Play (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, store-listings, international-seo

    Platforms: google-play

  4. Best Practices for Your Store Listing

    Official guidance interpreting store listing compliance and presentation constraints.

    Publisher: Google Play (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, store-listings, metadata

    Platforms: google-play

  5. Run A/B Tests on Your Store Listing

    Official Store Listing Experiments tool functionality and measurement.

    Publisher: Google Play (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, store-listings, experimenting

    Platforms: google-play

  6. Understand and Grow Your App User Base

    Play Console acquisition reporting, search traffic attribution and listing performance analysis.

    Publisher: Google Play (Google LLC) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, store-listings, diagnostics

    Platforms: google-play

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Google Travel (6)

Google hotel, vacation rental and travel listing feeds supporting booking search and free listing surfaces.

  1. Hotel Prices Documentation Overview

    Directory of Google hotel price and inventory data interfaces supporting hotel search and free booking links.

    Publisher: Google Travel / Hotel Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: travel-search, hotel-prices, product-feeds

    Platforms: google-travel

  2. Hotel Prices Integration Overview

    Hotel eligibility, data integration and ongoing accuracy requirements for hotel listings and free booking links.

    Publisher: Google Travel / Hotel Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: travel-search, hotel-prices, product-feeds

    Platforms: google-travel

  3. Hotel List XML Reference

    Official hotel property feed schema for identifying eligible accommodation listings.

    Publisher: Google Travel / Hotel Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: travel-search, hotel-prices, xml

    Platforms: google-travel

  4. Hotel Prices — Pricing Overview

    Price freshness, transaction updates and cache behavior affecting hotel price presentation.

    Publisher: Google Travel / Hotel Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: travel-search, hotel-prices, product-feeds

    Platforms: google-travel

  5. Hotel Availability Rates and Inventory XML Reference

    XML message requirements for hotel availability, rates and inventory delivery.

    Publisher: Google Travel / Hotel Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: travel-search, hotel-prices, xml, product-feeds

    Platforms: google-travel

  6. Vacation Rentals — Onboarding and Listing Feeds

    Official eligibility and feed/crawling requirements for vacation rental search listings.

    Publisher: Google Travel / Hotel Center (Google LLC) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: travel-search, hotel-prices, structured-data, sitemaps

    Platforms: google-travel

    Editorial note: Direct partner integrations may require Google approval and specific access; this is not a general Search ranking specification.

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Bing Video (1)

Bing-specific video feed formats and video discovery rules, separate from YouTube and MSN feeds.

  1. Bing Video Feed Guidelines (Media RSS)

    Defines Bing-supported mRSS video feed types, fields, playpage and thumbnail metadata for video discovery.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: video, bing-video-feeds, feeds, discovery, metadata

    Platforms: bing-video, bing-search

    Editorial note: Bing-specific video feed; not the general XML Sitemap protocol or MSN Partner Hub feed format. Microsoft may render this help-center page with JavaScript.

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Bing News (1)

Bing News publisher inclusion and submission documents; not Microsoft Start editorial-feed rules.

  1. How to Submit Your News Website to Bing

    Microsoft support instructions for news publishers seeking Bing News review through the PubHub submission workflow.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, news-publishing, site-validation, submission, search-policies

    Platforms: bing-news, bing-search

    Editorial note: The referenced PubHub publisher guidelines were not independently readable at their destination during review; submission procedure is documented in the linked Microsoft Support page.

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Bing Maps (1)

Bing Maps/Places listing management and local presence documentation beyond existing Bing links.

  1. Bing Places for Business — Manage Your Listings

    First-party listing-management documentation for Bing Places, including business categories and business information.

    Publisher: Microsoft Bing | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, business-profile, entities, metadata

    Platforms: bing-places, bing-maps

    Editorial note: The existing Bing collection already indexes Bing Places official help and FAQ; this is a distinct listing-management page.

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MSN / Microsoft Start (16)

MSN / Microsoft Start partner distribution, syndication technical specifications, publishing policies, ranking and analytics.

  1. Publishing Guidelines for MSN Partners

    Official policies and accountability/content requirements for publishing to MSN.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news-publishing, search-policies, content-quality

    Platforms: msn

  2. How MSN Ranks Content

    Microsoft explanation of content-feed ranking, personalization, engagement, freshness and quality considerations.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: msn-ranking, ranking, content-quality, news-publishing

    Platforms: msn

    Editorial note: MSN feed ranking and recommendations; do not treat as Bing Web Search ranking factors.

  3. Feed Content Specifications in MSN Partner Hub

    MSN ingestion rules for RSS and Atom feeds, media, metadata, encoding, updates and supported formats.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-feeds, feeds, xml, metadata, images, video

    Platforms: msn

  4. MSN Feed Item Metadata Requirements

    Required and optional feed item fields for articles, galleries, videos and media.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-feeds, metadata, images, video, news-publishing

    Platforms: msn

  5. MSN Feed Submission and Authentication

    Feed submission steps and supported feed authentication methods for partners.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-feeds, feeds, submission, security

    Platforms: msn

  6. How to Set Up RSS and Atom Feeds in MSN Partner Hub

    First-party partner feed configuration for articles, videos and slideshows, including language and freshness requirements.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-feeds, feeds, submission

    Platforms: msn

  7. MSN Feed Setup and Configuration

    Documented HTTPS, encoding, feed-size and protocol configuration restrictions.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-feeds, feeds, security, xml

    Platforms: msn

  8. MSN HTML Guidelines and Tag Restrictions

    Allowed and disallowed HTML markup and media embed formats in content feeds.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-feeds, html, metadata, semantics

    Platforms: msn

    Editorial note: Restrictions apply to HTML submitted for MSN syndication; not general web HTML validity.

  9. How to Display Inline Media and Embeds on MSN

    Technical feed examples for inline media, supported embed formats and related-link metadata.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-feeds, images, video, content-syndication

    Platforms: msn

  10. MSN Image Licensing and Syndication Rights

    Official image-rights and feed metadata needed for licensed or third-party imagery on MSN.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-feeds, images, copyright, metadata

    Platforms: msn

  11. MSN Video Content Guidelines

    First-party rules for video distribution, ingestion and publisher-facing video guidance.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-feeds, video, news-publishing, search-policies

    Platforms: msn

  12. How to Set Up Your MSN Brand in MSN Partner Hub

    Official publisher brand metadata, naming, categorization, profile review and AI participation controls.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news-publishing, entities, metadata, ai-search

    Platforms: msn

    Editorial note: MSN brand-level Copilot participation settings are not universal controls for Bingbot or web-wide Microsoft Copilot grounding.

  13. How to Set Up Your MSN Partner Hub Account

    Partner access and registration eligibility for MSN content distribution.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news-publishing, submission, search-policies

    Platforms: msn

    Editorial note: Partner Hub registration uses an invite process; this is not an unrestricted URL submission channel.

  14. MSN Partner Hub Feed Publishing Status and Dashboard Tools

    Official ingestion and moderation status reports, canonical URL checks, updates and takedown controls.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-feeds, diagnostics, canonicalization, news-publishing

    Platforms: msn

  15. How to Use the MSN Partner Hub Analytics Dashboard

    Official publisher analytics definitions for article/video views, referral traffic and audience engagement.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: msn-analytics, diagnostics, news-publishing

    Platforms: msn

  16. Feed Management FAQ for MSN Partner Hub

    Publisher-maintained clarifications on feed types, item expiry and feed handling.

    Publisher: MSN / Microsoft Start (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-feeds, feeds, diagnostics

    Platforms: msn

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Microsoft Shopping (3)

Microsoft Merchant Center commerce feed and Content API technical documentation; mostly tied to ads, distinct from guaranteed unpaid Bing product ranking.

  1. Microsoft Shopping Content API Overview

    Official Content API framework for submitting and updating Merchant Center catalog product data.

    Publisher: Microsoft Advertising / Microsoft Merchant Center | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: merchant-feeds, shopping, product-feeds, search-apis

    Platforms: microsoft-merchant-center, microsoft-shopping

    Editorial note: Microsoft Advertising / Merchant Center infrastructure primarily tied to commercial product listings; not a Bing organic ranking specification.

  2. Microsoft Shopping Content API Reference

    Reference index for product, inventory and catalog API resources in Microsoft Merchant Center.

    Publisher: Microsoft Advertising / Microsoft Merchant Center | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: merchant-feeds, shopping, product-feeds, search-apis

    Platforms: microsoft-merchant-center, microsoft-shopping

    Editorial note: Includes resources with varying availability and historical maturity; verify the individual endpoint eligibility and access.

  3. Microsoft Merchant Center Products Resource

    Technical product data resource reference, including listing attributes and programmatic product update endpoints.

    Publisher: Microsoft Advertising / Microsoft Merchant Center | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: merchant-feeds, shopping, product-feeds, metadata, search-apis

    Platforms: microsoft-merchant-center

    Editorial note: Primarily product ads and catalog management; data submission is not proof of free-listing qualification or organic ranking.

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Microsoft Store (8)

Microsoft Store app discovery, submission metadata, search keywords, store-policy and distribution visibility.

  1. Microsoft Store Policies

    Microsoft Store certification policies including app naming, search terms, categories and misleading metadata.

    Publisher: Microsoft Store / Windows Apps (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: store-policies, app-store-search, search-policies, metadata

    Platforms: microsoft-store

    Editorial note: Version 7.20 published September 15, 2026 and effective October 22, 2026.

  2. Add and Edit Store Listing Info for MSIX App

    Official app store listing fields, localized descriptions, names, thumbnails and discoverability-related metadata.

    Publisher: Microsoft Store / Windows Apps (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, store-listings, metadata, internationalization

    Platforms: microsoft-store

  3. Add and Edit Store Listing Info for MSI/EXE App

    Official metadata, descriptive fields and localization rules for unpackaged desktop app listings.

    Publisher: Microsoft Store / Windows Apps (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, store-listings, metadata, internationalization

    Platforms: microsoft-store

  4. Add Additional Information for MSI/EXE App — Keywords

    Microsoft documentation for search keyword fields and limits used to improve Microsoft Store app discovery.

    Publisher: Microsoft Store / Windows Apps (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, store-listings, metadata

    Platforms: microsoft-store

  5. Choose Visibility or Discoverability Options for MSI/EXE App

    How developer distribution settings determine whether a desktop app is findable through Store search and browsing.

    Publisher: Microsoft Store / Windows Apps (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, indexing, store-listings

    Platforms: microsoft-store

  6. Choose Visibility Options for PWA

    Official PWA Store discovery controls and distinctions between listed and direct-link-only visibility.

    Publisher: Microsoft Store / Windows Apps (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, indexing, store-listings

    Platforms: microsoft-store

  7. Add and Edit Store Listing Info for PWA

    Official PWA store listing description, assets and discoverability-related content guidance.

    Publisher: Microsoft Store / Windows Apps (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, store-listings, metadata

    Platforms: microsoft-store

  8. Import and Export Store Listings for MSIX Apps

    First-party multilingual Store listing CSV import/export format for large-scale submission metadata management.

    Publisher: Microsoft Store / Windows Apps (Microsoft Corporation) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-search, store-listings, internationalization

    Platforms: microsoft-store

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OpenAI / ChatGPT (5)

OpenAI ChatGPT Search and related developer search/crawling docs.

  1. Overview of OpenAI Crawlers

    Defines OAI-SearchBot, GPTBot, ChatGPT-User, their distinct purposes, robots.txt controls, and published crawler IP ranges.

    Publisher: OpenAI | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-crawlers, robots, publisher-controls

    Platforms: chatgpt-search, openai-api-search

    Editorial note: Search crawl, model-training crawl, and user-requested fetches are separate controls; allowing one does not imply allowing all.

  2. Publishers and Developers — FAQ

    Publisher-facing guidance on discovery and citation in ChatGPT Search, crawling access, and indexing controls.

    Publisher: OpenAI | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-controls, ai-search, discovery

    Platforms: chatgpt-search

    Editorial note: Publisher guidance, not a guaranteed ranking recipe or an assertion that all public URLs will be cited.

  3. Searching the Web with ChatGPT

    Official help describing ChatGPT web search, search-provider queries, cited sources, and limitations.

    Publisher: OpenAI | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, source-attribution, ai-retrieval

    Platforms: chatgpt-search

    Editorial note: Documents consumer search behavior; not a technical specification for ranking.

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Anthropic / Claude (4)

Anthropic Claude crawler controls, search/fetch behavior and API sourcing.

  1. Does Anthropic Crawl Data from the Web, and How Can Site Owners Block the Crawler?

    Official distinctions among ClaudeBot, Claude-SearchBot and Claude-User, including publisher controls.

    Publisher: Anthropic | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-crawlers, robots, publisher-controls

    Platforms: claude, claude-api

    Editorial note: Do not conflate search-indexing, training-data and user-initiated retrieval robots.

  2. Enable and Use Web Search

    Explains Claude web search, the appearance of cited sources, direct URL fetching, and limitations.

    Publisher: Anthropic | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, source-attribution, ai-retrieval

    Platforms: claude

    Editorial note: Describes Claude consumer functionality without specifying organic search ranking factors.

  3. Web Fetch Tool — Claude Platform

    Documents Claude API fetching of webpage and PDF URLs, access restrictions, and results.

    Publisher: Anthropic | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-retrieval, source-attribution, search-apis

    Platforms: claude-api

    Editorial note: User-supplied URL fetching should not be treated as evidence of inclusion in automatic AI search results.

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Perplexity (5)

Perplexity search/indexing crawler documentation, Search API and Agent API.

  1. Perplexity Crawlers

    Official guidance on PerplexityBot versus Perplexity-User, IP ranges, robots directives, and WAF access.

    Publisher: Perplexity | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-crawlers, robots, publisher-controls

    Platforms: perplexity-search

    Editorial note: PerplexityBot supports surfacing links; Perplexity-User is for user-directed access and may behave differently with robots.txt.

  2. Search API Overview — Perplexity

    Documents Perplexity search-result retrieval and supported search integration behavior.

    Publisher: Perplexity | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-retrieval, search-apis

    Platforms: perplexity-api

    Editorial note: Search API results and ranking must not automatically be equated with consumer Perplexity answer citations.

  3. Perplexity Search API

    Technical quickstart and response format for Perplexity Search API web results.

    Publisher: Perplexity | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-retrieval, search-apis

    Platforms: perplexity-api

  4. Fetch URL Content — Perplexity Agent API

    Defines direct retrieval of URL content through Perplexity agent tooling.

    Publisher: Perplexity | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-retrieval, search-apis

    Platforms: perplexity-api

    Editorial note: Direct URL retrieval is not the same as inclusion in an automated crawler index.

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Google Gemini (4)

Gemini API and Vertex AI grounding/reference docs distinct from Google Search AI Overviews/AI Mode.

  1. URL Context — Gemini API

    Official direct-URL retrieval documentation, supported content, citation annotations, and access restrictions.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-retrieval, source-attribution

    Platforms: gemini-api

    Editorial note: An explicitly supplied URL does not establish general Gemini search indexing or ranking.

  2. Grounding with Google Maps — Gemini API

    Explains how Gemini can ground geographical answers in Google Maps places and return place citations.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: grounding, source-attribution, local-seo

    Platforms: gemini-api, google-maps

    Editorial note: API retrieval and source display do not imply a separate, published optimization standard beyond Google Maps/Business Profile rules.

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Microsoft Copilot (5)

Microsoft Copilot web grounding and first-party Copilot Studio/Foundry mechanisms.

  1. Data, Privacy, and Security for Web Search in Microsoft Copilot and Microsoft Copilot Chat

    Microsoft documentation on how consumer/workplace Copilot sends generated search queries to Bing for web grounding.

    Publisher: Microsoft | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, grounding, ai-retrieval

    Platforms: microsoft-copilot

    Editorial note: Documents Microsoft Copilot web grounding rather than a separate Copilot crawler or ranking system.

  2. Add a Public Website as a Knowledge Source — Copilot Studio

    Defines how Copilot Studio grounds answers using public websites indexed by Bing and relevant URL restrictions.

    Publisher: Microsoft | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: grounding, ai-retrieval, publisher-controls

    Platforms: microsoft-copilot-studio

    Editorial note: Website being indexed by Bing matters; adding a URL in a custom agent is not a global Copilot ranking lever.

  3. Data, Privacy, and Security for Web Search — Copilot Studio

    Technical explanation of Copilot Studio public-web grounding using Bing Search and Bing Custom Search.

    Publisher: Microsoft | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: grounding, ai-retrieval, source-attribution

    Platforms: microsoft-copilot-studio

  4. Overview of Web Grounding Capabilities — Microsoft Foundry

    Compares official web search and Bing-grounding tools for developer-created AI agents.

    Publisher: Microsoft | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: grounding, ai-retrieval, search-apis

    Platforms: microsoft-foundry

    Editorial note: Developer retrieval APIs are not a policy document governing organic placement in consumer Copilot.

  5. Grounding Agents with Bing Search Tools

    Documents agent query formulation, Bing retrieval and citations through Grounding with Bing Search/Custom Search.

    Publisher: Microsoft | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: grounding, source-attribution, search-apis

    Platforms: microsoft-foundry

    Editorial note: A reference for Microsoft developer agents, not a ranking-factor disclosure.

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Brave AI Search (2)

Brave AI-powered search and underlying Brave crawler documentation; not yet a full Brave Search SEO collection.

  1. AI in Brave Search

    Official overview of Brave AI Answers, Ask Brave, source references, and AI-assisted snippets.

    Publisher: Brave | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, source-attribution, ai-retrieval

    Platforms: brave-search-ai

    Editorial note: Explains product behavior, not a separate AEO optimization specification.

  2. Brave Search Crawler

    Brave’s official crawler and website inclusion controls, relevant to Brave’s AI-powered search index.

    Publisher: Brave | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-crawlers, robots, publisher-controls

    Platforms: brave-search-ai

    Editorial note: Brave AI answers are grounded in its search stack; this does not identify a separate Brave AI-only crawler.

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Mistral AI (1)

Mistral crawler controls and search indexing references.

  1. Mistral Crawlers

    Distinguishes MistralAI-Index, MistralAI-User and MistralAI-Training and their respective crawler purposes.

    Publisher: Mistral AI | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-crawlers, publisher-controls, robots

    Platforms: mistral-search

    Editorial note: The official document specifies Mistral search indexing in Vibe; it should not be overstated as a universal Le Chat ranking rule.

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xAI / Grok (3)

xAI/Grok web and X retrieval and source citation documentation.

  1. Web Search — xAI API

    First-party specification for Grok real-time web search and cited source retrieval.

    Publisher: xAI | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-retrieval, source-attribution, search-apis

    Platforms: grok-api

    Editorial note: API mechanisms are documented; publisher-side ranking controls are not established by this page.

  2. X Search — xAI API

    First-party reference for retrieving X posts, profiles and threads as Grok sources.

    Publisher: xAI | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-retrieval, source-attribution, search-apis

    Platforms: grok-api

    Editorial note: X-native search is distinct from general website crawling and ranking.

  3. Citations — xAI API

    Defines collected-source URLs, inline citations and structured citation annotations in Grok API responses.

    Publisher: xAI | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: source-attribution, ai-retrieval

    Platforms: grok-api

    Editorial note: A URL in an all-sources list need not be cited in the final answer.

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Meta AI (1)

Meta AI first-party publisher/service integration references.

  1. Meta AI Connectors

    First-party developer preview describing API-connected services that Meta AI may call during conversations.

    Publisher: Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: publisher-integration, ai-retrieval

    Platforms: meta-ai

    Editorial note: Early-access connector program; not a general public-web ranking policy or evidence of universal publisher availability.

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Kagi AI (1)

Kagi Assistant web search and direct retrieval documentation.

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DuckDuckGo (8)

DuckDuckGo search sourcing, DuckDuckBot/DuckAssistBot, result ranking and removal mechanics, and AI-assisted search attribution.

  1. DuckDuckGo — Where Do Search Results Come From?

    Documents use of DuckDuckBot, first-party sources, partner search results and instant-answer sources.

    Publisher: DuckDuckGo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-sources, metasearch, indexing

    Platforms: duckduckgo-search

    Editorial note: Most traditional links and images are sourced largely from Bing; DuckDuckGo also uses its own crawler/indexes.

  2. DuckDuckGo — DuckDuckBot

    Official DuckDuckBot user agent, IP listing and robots guidance.

    Publisher: DuckDuckGo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, robots

    Platforms: duckduckgo-search

  3. DuckDuckGo — DuckAssistBot

    User-agent, publisher opt-out and source-fetching purpose for DuckDuckGo AI-assisted answers.

    Publisher: DuckDuckGo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-crawlers, publisher-controls, source-attribution

    Platforms: duckduckgo-ai

    Editorial note: Official page says blocking DuckAssistBot does not change traditional organic search rankings.

  4. DuckDuckGo — Search Assist

    Documents AI-assisted summaries grounded in linked web sources and source presentation.

    Publisher: DuckDuckGo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, source-attribution, grounding

    Platforms: duckduckgo-ai

  5. DuckDuckGo — Removing a Traditional Search Result

    Explains removal requests through Bing and propagation to DuckDuckGo.

    Publisher: DuckDuckGo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: removals, metasearch

    Platforms: duckduckgo-search

    Editorial note: Partner-dependent removal; does not imply DuckDuckGo offers a general publisher submission console.

  6. DuckDuckGo — News Rankings

    Official explanation of DuckDuckGo news-result ranking and quality selection.

    Publisher: DuckDuckGo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, ranking

    Platforms: duckduckgo-search

  7. DuckDuckGo — Platform-to-Business Ranking Disclosures

    Official disclosure of DuckDuckGo organic, instant-answer and sponsored result sourcing/ordering.

    Publisher: DuckDuckGo | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ranking, search-policies, search-sources

    Platforms: duckduckgo-search

  8. DuckDuckGo — Advanced Search Syntax

    Official query syntax, including site and URL searches that can help diagnose indexed content.

    Publisher: DuckDuckGo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-operators, diagnostics

    Platforms: duckduckgo-search

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Ecosia (2)

Ecosia result providers, ranking dependencies and removal processes; provider identity may differ by region and query.

  1. Ecosia — Search Result Providers

    Official account of Bing, Google and EUSP sourcing and dependence on user region, device and permissions.

    Publisher: Ecosia | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-sources, metasearch, ranking

    Platforms: ecosia-search

    Editorial note: Ecosia is German; deliberately included in this miscellany because explicitly requested. Its results do not come from one permanent provider.

  2. Ecosia — Content and Ad Removal Requests

    Routes removal requests to the responsible underlying result provider.

    Publisher: Ecosia | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: removals, metasearch

    Platforms: ecosia-search

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Mapquest (2)

MapQuest local business listing claiming and presence on MapQuest; excludes navigation/map SDK implementation.

  1. MapQuest — Claim and Edit Your Business Listing

    First-party workflow for claiming and updating a MapQuest local business listing.

    Publisher: MapQuest | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: business-listings, local-seo, publisher-submission

    Platforms: mapquest-maps

  2. MapQuest — Business Listings

    Official reference hub for MapQuest place listings, claims and corrections.

    Publisher: MapQuest | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: business-listings, local-seo

    Platforms: mapquest-maps

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Applebot / Apple Search (2)

Applebot and Applebot-Extended controls for Apple search experiences and model-data use.

  1. Apple — About Applebot

    Official crawler documentation for Siri, Spotlight, Safari and related Apple search experiences.

    Publisher: Apple | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: applebot, crawling, robots

    Platforms: applebot-search

    Editorial note: Applebot crawl controls do not guarantee inclusion or search placement.

  2. Apple — Applebot Model Training and Privacy Rights

    Official explanation of Applebot and distinct Applebot-Extended data-use opt-out.

    Publisher: Apple | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: applebot, publisher-controls, ai-crawlers

    Platforms: applebot-search

    Editorial note: Training-data opt-out should not be equated with search-indexing robots disallow.

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Apple Maps (6)

Apple Maps place card information, location categories, eligibility, photos and local Insights via Apple Business.

  1. Apple Business — Add a Single Location

    Official procedure to create or claim an Apple Maps business location in Apple Business.

    Publisher: Apple Business / Apple Maps | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: business-listings, local-seo, publisher-submission

    Platforms: apple-maps

  2. Apple Business — Configure Location Attributes

    Defines place-card attributes, business categories, brand information, app links and presentation in Apple Maps.

    Publisher: Apple Business / Apple Maps | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: business-listings, local-seo, metadata

    Platforms: apple-maps

  3. Apple Business — Photo and Text Standards

    First-party eligibility and moderation guidelines governing place card photos and text.

    Publisher: Apple Business / Apple Maps | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, images, search-policies

    Platforms: apple-maps

  4. Apple Business — Insights for a Single Location

    Official search, place-card view and action analytics for Apple Maps listings.

    Publisher: Apple Business / Apple Maps | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, diagnostics, visibility

    Platforms: apple-maps

  5. Apple Business — Create Your First Showcase

    Official rules for promotional showcase modules on Apple Maps place cards.

    Publisher: Apple Business / Apple Maps | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: business-listings, local-seo, search-appearance

    Platforms: apple-maps

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Apple App Store (14)

Apple App Store organic app discovery, ASO metadata, product-page eligibility, custom pages, localization, events, and analytics.

  1. Apple Developer — Creating Your Product Page

    Describes title, subtitle, keyword and product page metadata practices for app discovery.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: store-listings, app-store-optimization, metadata

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  2. App Store Connect — App Information

    Reference for global App Store app name, subtitle, category and other listing properties.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: store-listings, metadata, app-store-optimization

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  3. App Store Connect — Platform Version Information

    Reference for localized description, keywords and per-platform store metadata.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: store-listings, metadata, app-store-optimization

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  4. App Store Connect — Manage App Tags

    Explains tags derived from metadata, models and curation that surface in App Store search.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-optimization, metadata, search-features

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  5. App Store Connect — Localize App Information

    Official localized app metadata and keyword availability controls.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: internationalization, store-listings, app-store-optimization

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  6. App Store Connect — Configure Multiple Custom Product Pages

    Documents search-keyword targeting and eligibility for alternate custom product pages.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: store-listings, search-appearance, app-store-optimization

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  7. Apple Developer — Product Page Optimization

    Official A/B testing specification for product-page creative assets and conversion.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: store-listings, experimenting, app-store-optimization

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  8. Apple Developer — In-App Events

    Explains how in-app events appear in search and other App Store discovery placements.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-features, app-store-optimization, store-listings

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  9. App Store Connect — Manage App Availability

    Region-by-region eligibility and sale status for app discoverability.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: visibility, internationalization, store-listings

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  10. Apple Developer — App Review Guidelines

    Binding app submission rules including accurate metadata, spam and discovery fraud.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: store-policies, app-store-optimization, search-policies

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  11. App Store Connect Analytics — Acquisition

    Official distinction between organic App Store Search, Browse, and external download sources.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: creator-analytics, app-store-optimization, diagnostics

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  12. Apple Developer — App Store Discovery and Engagement Report

    API report fields describing discovery, impressions, visits and source attribution.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-optimization, creator-analytics, search-apis

    Platforms: apple-app-store

  13. App Store Connect API — Custom Product Page Localizations

    API objects and keyword assignments for localized custom product pages.

    Publisher: Apple Developer / App Store Connect | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: app-store-optimization, search-apis, metadata

    Platforms: apple-app-store

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Apple Podcasts (4)

Apple Podcasts search and recommendations, podcast metadata, RSS ingestion requirements and category systems.

  1. Apple Podcasts — Categories

    Podcast category taxonomy, RSS tags and effects on search, recommendations and charts.

    Publisher: Apple Podcasts for Creators | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: podcast-discovery, metadata, search-appearance

    Platforms: apple-podcasts

  2. Apple Podcasts — Podcast RSS Feed Requirements

    Technical podcast RSS specification including feed validation, metadata and enclosures.

    Publisher: Apple Podcasts for Creators | Authority: Protocol Specification | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: podcast-discovery, feeds, xml

    Platforms: apple-podcasts

  3. Apple Podcasts — Charts

    First-party description of podcast chart types, categories, regions and refresh behavior.

    Publisher: Apple Podcasts for Creators | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: podcast-discovery, ranking, search-appearance

    Platforms: apple-podcasts

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Apple News (3)

Apple News publisher eligibility, JSON article metadata and publication API relevant to in-app content discovery.

  1. Apple Developer — Apple News Documentation

    Official entry point for publisher integration, articles, formats and Apple News publishing.

    Publisher: Apple News for Publishers | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news-discovery, publisher-submission, news-publishing

    Platforms: apple-news

  2. Apple Developer — Apple News Format

    Structured article JSON format including publication metadata and content representation.

    Publisher: Apple News for Publishers | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news-discovery, metadata, structured-data

    Platforms: apple-news

  3. Apple News API — Create an Article

    Official article publication endpoint and metadata requirements including canonical URLs and duplicates.

    Publisher: Apple News for Publishers | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: news-publishing, news-discovery, search-apis

    Platforms: apple-news

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Marginalia (2)

Marginalia Search official crawler information and first-party website-submission processes.

  1. Marginalia Search — Crawler Information

    Official bot user agent, crawl intervals, IP range, robots token and RSS polling behavior.

    Publisher: Marginalia Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: small-web, crawling, robots

    Platforms: marginalia-search

  2. Marginalia Search — Submit Sites for Crawling

    Official project-maintained repository explaining how to submit a website to Marginalia.

    Publisher: Marginalia Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: small-web, publisher-submission, discovery

    Platforms: marginalia-search

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Wiby (1)

Wiby Search official small-web website submission and lightweight-page inclusion criteria.

  1. Wiby — Submit to the Wiby Web

    Publisher-maintained criteria for lightweight/simple pages in Wiby Search.

    Publisher: Wiby | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: small-web, publisher-submission, html

    Platforms: wiby-search

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Mojeek (3)

Mojeek independent crawler controls and official web search API specifications.

  1. Mojeek — MojeekBot

    Official crawler frequency, directives, user-agent verification and noindex handling.

    Publisher: Mojeek | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, robots, small-web

    Platforms: mojeek-search

  2. Mojeek — Search API Documentation

    Publisher-provided independent search API formats and endpoints.

    Publisher: Mojeek | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, alternative-search

    Platforms: mojeek-search

  3. Mojeek — Search API Quickstart

    Official minimal API request example and required configuration.

    Publisher: Mojeek | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis

    Platforms: mojeek-search

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Amazon Marketplace (8)

Amazon Marketplace (third-party sellers): searchable product detail page rules, generic search terms, browse taxonomy and official Selling Partner APIs.

  1. Amazon Seller Central — Use search terms effectively

    Official rules for Generic keyword backend search terms, forbidden terms, and possible listing suppression.

    Publisher: Amazon | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-search, metadata, marketplace-ranking

    Platforms: amazon-marketplace

  2. Amazon Seller Central — Product detail page rules

    Binding product detail content, duplicate ASIN, title, description and listing rules.

    Publisher: Amazon | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-eligibility, marketplace-catalog

    Platforms: amazon-marketplace

  3. Amazon Seller Central — Product page style guides

    Official category-specific title, image and description style-guide directory.

    Publisher: Amazon | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, listing-quality, metadata

    Platforms: amazon-marketplace

  4. Amazon Seller Central — Product detail pages and offers

    Amazon official distinction between ASIN product detail page content and sellers’ offers.

    Publisher: Amazon | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-catalog, seller-listings

    Platforms: amazon-marketplace

  5. Amazon Seller Central — Browse and generic keywords

    Official browse keyword/category selection and seller Generic Keyword discoverability guidance.

    Publisher: Amazon | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: product-taxonomy, marketplace-search, metadata

    Platforms: amazon-marketplace

  6. Amazon SP-API — Manage Product Listings Guide

    Official product type definition, Listings Items, catalog and schema workflow reference.

    Publisher: Amazon | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-catalog, search-apis, seller-listings

    Platforms: amazon-marketplace

  7. Amazon SP-API — Retrieve a Product Type Definition

    Obtain Amazon marketplace-specific schema-defined listing attributes and requirements.

    Publisher: Amazon | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: product-taxonomy, marketplace-catalog, search-apis

    Platforms: amazon-marketplace

  8. Amazon SP-API — searchListingsItems

    Search the authorized seller’s own listings and structured item data (not public organic ranking).

    Publisher: Amazon | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, seller-listings, seller-analytics

    Platforms: amazon-marketplace

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Etsy Marketplace (7)

Etsy seller search ranking, tagging, listing attributes, search visibility and first-party Open API schemas.

  1. Etsy — How Etsy Search Works

    Official explanation of query matching, ranking, personalization and customer-service signals.

    Publisher: Etsy | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-search, marketplace-ranking, seller-listings

    Platforms: etsy-marketplace

  2. Etsy — Keywords 101: Everything You Need to Know

    Maintained first-party Etsy instructions on 13 tags, keyword matching and taxonomy.

    Publisher: Etsy | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-search, metadata, seller-listings

    Platforms: etsy-marketplace

  3. Etsy — The Anatomy of a Well-Crafted Etsy Listing

    Official listing reference covering attributes, categories, imagery and tags for shopper matching.

    Publisher: Etsy | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, product-taxonomy, listing-quality

    Platforms: etsy-marketplace

  4. Etsy — Search Visibility Page

    Official explanation of Shop Manager search visibility diagnostics and score components.

    Publisher: Etsy | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-analytics, diagnostics, marketplace-ranking

    Platforms: etsy-marketplace

  5. Etsy — Creating Listings That Convert

    First-party documentation on conversion/engagement as an Etsy search-ranking consideration.

    Publisher: Etsy | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-ranking, listing-quality

    Platforms: etsy-marketplace

  6. Etsy — Checklist: Optimize Your Shop for Etsy Search

    Maintained official search-specific checklist for tags, listing language, listing attributes and customer service.

    Publisher: Etsy | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-search, seller-listings, listing-quality

    Platforms: etsy-marketplace

  7. Etsy — Open API v3 Reference

    First-party API definitions for listing attributes, buyer taxonomy, listing records and editing.

    Publisher: Etsy | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, marketplace-catalog, product-taxonomy

    Platforms: etsy-marketplace

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eBay Marketplace (7)

eBay Best Match, listing metadata, item specifics, category taxonomy and publication APIs.

  1. eBay — Optimizing your listings for Best Match

    Official factors used in eBay’s default Best Match search sort.

    Publisher: eBay | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-search, marketplace-ranking, listing-quality

    Platforms: ebay-marketplace

  2. eBay — Creating a listing

    Official required listing fields, condition and item specifics relevant to search visibility.

    Publisher: eBay | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, metadata, marketplace-eligibility

    Platforms: ebay-marketplace

  3. eBay — Item specifics

    First-party description of item specifics and product identifiers for filters and discovery.

    Publisher: eBay | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, product-taxonomy, marketplace-search

    Platforms: ebay-marketplace

  4. eBay — Listing your item with details from our catalog

    Using UPC, ISBN and product details to associate marketplace offers with eBay catalog items.

    Publisher: eBay | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-catalog, seller-listings

    Platforms: ebay-marketplace

  5. eBay — Inventory API Overview

    Official inventory item, offer, listing publication and availability API model.

    Publisher: eBay | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, seller-listings, marketplace-catalog

    Platforms: ebay-marketplace

  6. eBay — Taxonomy API Overview

    Official category hierarchy and listing item-aspect API definitions.

    Publisher: eBay | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, product-taxonomy, marketplace-search

    Platforms: ebay-marketplace

  7. eBay — Managing Inventory and Offers

    Listing record fields and offer publishing relationships required for eBay visibility.

    Publisher: eBay | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, seller-listings, marketplace-eligibility

    Platforms: ebay-marketplace

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Walmart Marketplace (7)

Walmart Marketplace seller content requirements, listing quality, publishing, taxonomy and item management APIs.

  1. Walmart Marketplace — Listing Quality: Overview

    Official Listing Quality scoring dimensions and relation to item visibility.

    Publisher: Walmart Marketplace | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: listing-quality, marketplace-ranking, seller-analytics

    Platforms: walmart-marketplace

  2. Walmart Marketplace — Listing Quality: Fix issues

    Official seller dashboard remediation guidance for deficient title, images, description and item status.

    Publisher: Walmart Marketplace | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: listing-quality, diagnostics, seller-listings

    Platforms: walmart-marketplace

  3. Walmart Marketplace — Item Management API Overview

    Marketplace product listing publication, category, item schema and maintenance workflow.

    Publisher: Walmart Marketplace | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-catalog, seller-listings, search-apis

    Platforms: walmart-marketplace

  4. Walmart Marketplace — Taxonomy API

    Returns Walmart product type classifications for item setup and catalog navigation.

    Publisher: Walmart Marketplace | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: product-taxonomy, search-apis

    Platforms: walmart-marketplace

  5. Walmart Marketplace — Get Item Setup Requirements

    Retrieve current allowed values, conditional fields and required product attributes.

    Publisher: Walmart Marketplace | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-catalog, seller-listings, search-apis

    Platforms: walmart-marketplace

  6. Walmart Marketplace — Item Search

    Catalog search using keyword or product identifiers for published items.

    Publisher: Walmart Marketplace | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-catalog, search-apis

    Platforms: walmart-marketplace

    Editorial note: Item Search API is catalog matching, not a specification for Walmart organic search ranking.

  7. Walmart Marketplace — Product Type Feed File Structure

    Official JSON feed schemas for item setup and maintenance.

    Publisher: Walmart Marketplace | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-catalog, feeds, search-apis

    Platforms: walmart-marketplace

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Depop (4)

Depop independent fashion resale search relevance, recommendations, listing requirements and seller search visibility.

  1. Depop — How Depop ranks search results and recommends listings

    First-party organic ranking, personalization, recommendation and paid boosting disclosure.

    Publisher: Depop | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-search, marketplace-ranking, social-commerce

    Platforms: depop

  2. Depop — Improving the search ranking of your items

    Official explanation of missing search listings, relevance, descriptions, photos and violations.

    Publisher: Depop | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-search, listing-quality, seller-listings

    Platforms: depop

  3. Depop — Tips for describing your item

    Official fields and descriptions used for Depop listing discovery.

    Publisher: Depop | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, metadata, product-taxonomy

    Platforms: depop

  4. Depop — How to list an item

    Maintained listing requirements for categories, brand, condition, images and hashtags.

    Publisher: Depop | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-eligibility

    Platforms: depop

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Facebook Marketplace (4)

Facebook Marketplace individual listing discovery, ranking systems and primary-source marketplace publishing controls.

  1. Meta Transparency Center — Facebook Marketplace AI System

    Meta’s maintained system card on selection, ordering and delivery of Facebook Marketplace results.

    Publisher: Facebook Marketplace (Meta) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-ranking, social-commerce, marketplace-search

    Platforms: facebook-marketplace

  2. Facebook Help — Sell something on Facebook Marketplace

    Official Marketplace listing creation guidance for seller-provided metadata and images.

    Publisher: Facebook Marketplace (Meta) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, social-commerce

    Platforms: facebook-marketplace

    Editorial note: Public Facebook Help content is access-restricted to automated fetches; title and destination verified via official indexed result.

  3. Facebook Help — Use a spreadsheet for multiple Marketplace listings

    Official bulk listing CSV import and automated category recognition rules.

    Publisher: Facebook Marketplace (Meta) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-catalog, feeds

    Platforms: facebook-marketplace

    Editorial note: Facebook Help may require a logged-in session for full content.

  4. Facebook Help — Things that cannot be listed on Marketplace

    Official Marketplace content eligibility exclusions.

    Publisher: Facebook Marketplace (Meta) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-eligibility, search-policies

    Platforms: facebook-marketplace

    Editorial note: Facebook Help may require a logged-in session for full content.

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TikTok Shop (4)

TikTok Shop seller product search, metadata requirements, ranking-related platform fields and seller listing policy.

  1. TikTok Shop — Product Listing Policy

    Official US product listing policy and Shop Tab discoverability criteria.

    Publisher: TikTok Shop | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-eligibility, social-commerce

    Platforms: tiktok-shop

  2. TikTok Shop — Search Terms and Product Highlights

    Official hidden search term field and product highlights guidance for matching products to search.

    Publisher: TikTok Shop | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-search, metadata, seller-listings

    Platforms: tiktok-shop

  3. TikTok Shop — Product Detail Pages & Listing Quality Guidelines

    First-party product page quality tiers and category-specific metadata requirements.

    Publisher: TikTok Shop | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: listing-quality, seller-listings, marketplace-eligibility

    Platforms: tiktok-shop

  4. TikTok Shop — SEO & Discovery: Tips to Boost Visibility and Sales

    Official Seller University product-title/description search matching and keyword tool documentation.

    Publisher: TikTok Shop | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-search, metadata, seller-listings

    Platforms: tiktok-shop

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Poshmark (2)

Poshmark seller listing search discoverability, listing quality and platform-specific listing fields.

  1. Poshmark — How to List

    Official searchable listing title, category, size and description guidance.

    Publisher: Poshmark | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-search, listing-quality

    Platforms: poshmark

  2. Poshmark — Guide to Listing an Item

    First-party core required item fields and listing publication workflow.

    Publisher: Poshmark | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-eligibility

    Platforms: poshmark

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Mercari (4)

Mercari US marketplace search signals, listing rules and official discovery performance reporting.

  1. Mercari — How Mercari Search Spotlights Your Items

    Official seller/transaction and keyword relevance signals in Mercari search.

    Publisher: Mercari | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-ranking, marketplace-search

    Platforms: mercari

  2. Mercari — Creating a Listing

    Official photos, honest metadata, brands, categories and search visibility requirements.

    Publisher: Mercari | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, listing-quality, marketplace-search

    Platforms: mercari

  3. Mercari — Views and Clicks for Listings

    Defines impressions vs clicks across Mercari search and buyer feeds.

    Publisher: Mercari | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-analytics, marketplace-search

    Platforms: mercari

  4. Mercari — Prohibited Conduct

    Seller listing manipulations, keyword stuffing and false category/brand restrictions.

    Publisher: Mercari | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-eligibility, search-policies

    Platforms: mercari

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Reverb (2)

Reverb music marketplace first-party organic ranking disclosures and seller listing requirements.

  1. Reverb — Search & Ad Ranking Disclosures

    Official Reverb distinctions between organic search ranking and sponsored Bump placements.

    Publisher: Reverb | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-ranking, marketplace-search

    Platforms: reverb

  2. Reverb — How Do I List My Item on Reverb?

    First-party category and listing data quality requirements for music gear.

    Publisher: Reverb | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, listing-quality

    Platforms: reverb

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Discogs Marketplace (4)

Discogs record marketplace listing matching, release catalog, condition grading and search/filter behavior.

  1. Discogs — How To Sell Music On Discogs

    First-party release-to-catalog matching and expected search appearance timeline.

    Publisher: Discogs | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-catalog

    Platforms: discogs-marketplace

  2. Discogs — How To List Items For Sale

    Official release listing with condition, listing comments and publication statuses.

    Publisher: Discogs | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, metadata

    Platforms: discogs-marketplace

  3. Discogs — How To Grade Items

    Discogs media and sleeve grading fields, which are also Marketplace search filters.

    Publisher: Discogs | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-catalog, product-taxonomy

    Platforms: discogs-marketplace

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Grailed (2)

Grailed fashion resale listing publication requirements, search bumps and moderation/visibility.

  1. Grailed — Listing FAQ

    Official search bump, listing removals and category placement explanations.

    Publisher: Grailed | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-ranking, marketplace-eligibility

    Platforms: grailed

  2. Grailed — How Do I Sell an Item?

    Official new listing and pre-publication authentication requirements.

    Publisher: Grailed | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-eligibility

    Platforms: grailed

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Shopify Shop (3)

Shop by Shopify multi-merchant search, AI/conversational product discovery, catalog eligibility and visible listings.

  1. Shopify — Requirements for Displaying Your Store in Shop

    Official seller visibility and eligibility conditions for Shop marketplace discovery.

    Publisher: Shopify Shop | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-eligibility, search-policies

    Platforms: shop-app

  2. Shopify — Managing Products, Categories and Collections on Shop

    Shop product discovery requirements for catalog inclusion, imagery, categories and publication.

    Publisher: Shopify Shop | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-catalog, product-taxonomy

    Platforms: shop-app

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OfferUp (3)

OfferUp local secondhand search discovery, image matching and listing status/metadata.

  1. OfferUp — How to Create a Great Listing

    First-party guidance on titles, photos and item attributes that appear in OfferUp search.

    Publisher: OfferUp | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, listing-quality

    Platforms: offerup

  2. OfferUp — Update an Item Listing

    Official explanation of active, archived and sold listing visibility in search.

    Publisher: OfferUp | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, removals, marketplace-eligibility

    Platforms: offerup

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Whatnot (4)

Whatnot seller search and live-shopping personalized discovery, publishing rules and recommended feeds.

  1. Whatnot — Understand How Discoverability Works

    Official separate ranking signals in Whatnot For You, Followed Hosts and category feeds.

    Publisher: Whatnot | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-ranking, social-commerce, marketplace-search

    Platforms: whatnot

  2. Whatnot — Create Product Listings

    Official listing metadata, types, search keywords and discoverability fields.

    Publisher: Whatnot | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, metadata, marketplace-search

    Platforms: whatnot

  3. Whatnot — Find Shows, Sellers, and Items

    First-party search, category browsing, personalized recommendations and discovery guide.

    Publisher: Whatnot | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-search, social-commerce, product-taxonomy

    Platforms: whatnot

  4. Whatnot — Listing Guidelines

    Binding photo, item title, description, category and duplicate-listing requirements.

    Publisher: Whatnot | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-eligibility, search-policies

    Platforms: whatnot

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Goat Marketplace (1)

GOAT third-party resale listing catalog matching, conditions and listing eligibility.

  1. GOAT — How to Submit Items to Be Listed for Sale

    Seller SKU catalog matching, condition and photo requirements for listing publication.

    Publisher: GOAT | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-catalog, marketplace-eligibility

    Platforms: goat-marketplace

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StockX (3)

StockX third-party verified and listings marketplace, searchable item catalogs, Asks and listing eligibility.

  1. StockX — How Do I Sell on StockX?

    Distinguishes StockX Verified, Listings and Live marketplaces and their product placement mechanisms.

    Publisher: StockX | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-eligibility, marketplace-catalog, seller-listings

    Platforms: stockx

  2. StockX — Difference Between Sell Now and an Ask

    Official lowest Ask, highest Offer and matching behavior in the Verified Marketplace.

    Publisher: StockX | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-ranking, marketplace-search

    Platforms: stockx

  3. StockX — How to Sell on the Listings Marketplace

    Official condition requirements, review, and listing eligibility for used/unique independent seller items.

    Publisher: StockX | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, marketplace-catalog, marketplace-eligibility

    Platforms: stockx

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Instagram (13)

Instagram Search, hashtag/place discovery, Explore, Reels and related recommendation-system documentation (not Instagram Shopping).

  1. Instagram Search AI system — Meta Transparency Center

    Official first-party system card explaining eligibility, retrieval and ranking of Instagram search results.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, ranking

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official page confirmed through indexed publisher description; direct Meta Transparency content fetching may be rate-limited (snippet-backed verification).

  2. Search on Instagram

    Instagram Help instructions describing search across accounts, posts, audio, tags, places and Reels.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-features

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  3. When Instagram accounts do not show up in search

    Documents account-level discoverability limits when content repeatedly violates recommendation rules.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, social-eligibility

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  4. Why certain Instagram posts are not appearing in Explore and search

    Official help on content eligibility restrictions affecting Instagram Explore and search.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, social-eligibility

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  5. Why search engines might index public Instagram photos and videos

    Official instructions on third-party search indexing of publicly shared Instagram media.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-appearance

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  6. Posts that appear on Instagram place and hashtag search results

    Explains Instagram public content eligibility on location and hashtag discovery pages.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: hashtags, social-search

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  7. Why you cannot search for certain hashtags on Instagram

    Official rules identifying why Instagram limits certain hashtag search results.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: hashtags, social-eligibility

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  8. Instagram Explore AI system — Meta Transparency Center

    First-party system card documenting Instagram Explore retrieval and ranking stages.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, ranking

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official page confirmed through indexed publisher description; direct Meta Transparency content fetching may be rate-limited (snippet-backed verification).

  9. Instagram Feed Recommendations AI system

    First-party system card describing unconnected account recommendations in Instagram Feed.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, ranking

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official page confirmed through indexed publisher description; direct Meta Transparency content fetching may be rate-limited (snippet-backed verification).

  10. Instagram Feed AI system

    First-party system card describing ordering and selection of Instagram Feed posts.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, ranking

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official page confirmed through indexed publisher description; direct Meta Transparency content fetching may be rate-limited (snippet-backed verification).

  11. Instagram Reels Chaining AI system

    Official explanation of sequential Reels recommendations.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, video, ranking

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official page confirmed through indexed publisher description; direct Meta Transparency content fetching may be rate-limited (snippet-backed verification).

  12. Instagram Suggested Accounts AI system

    First-party system card documenting account suggestions and their ranking.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, social-recommendations

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official page confirmed through indexed publisher description; direct Meta Transparency content fetching may be rate-limited (snippet-backed verification).

  13. Instagram Stories AI system

    First-party system card explaining ordering of Instagram Stories.

    Publisher: Instagram / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, ranking

    Platforms: instagram-search

    Editorial note: Official page confirmed through indexed publisher description; direct Meta Transparency content fetching may be rate-limited (snippet-backed verification).

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Facebook (6)

Facebook on-platform Search, Feed/Reels and account discoverability (Marketplace already in v9).

  1. Facebook Search AI system — Meta Transparency Center

    First-party system card explaining Facebook Search candidate retrieval and result ranking.

    Publisher: Facebook / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, ranking

    Platforms: facebook-search

    Editorial note: Official page confirmed through indexed publisher description; direct Meta Transparency content fetching may be rate-limited (snippet-backed verification).

  2. What appears in Facebook search results?

    Facebook Help documentation of personalized search results and content types.

    Publisher: Facebook / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, ranking

    Platforms: facebook-search

    Editorial note: Some Facebook Help pages block unauthenticated full-page fetching; title and topical content corroborated by official search indexing. Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  3. What can I search for on Facebook?

    Help article explaining Facebook searchable posts, accounts, pages and other entities.

    Publisher: Facebook / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-features

    Platforms: facebook-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  4. Who can search for me on Facebook?

    First-party search discoverability and profile audience controls.

    Publisher: Facebook / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, social-eligibility

    Platforms: facebook-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  5. Facebook search bar predictions

    Explains suggested search results and differences from account search history.

    Publisher: Facebook / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-features

    Platforms: facebook-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  6. Facebook Reels AI system

    First-party system card on Facebook Reels ranking and recommendations.

    Publisher: Facebook / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, video, ranking

    Platforms: facebook-search

    Editorial note: Official page confirmed through indexed publisher description; direct Meta Transparency content fetching may be rate-limited (snippet-backed verification).

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TikTok (6)

TikTok organic content search, For You and recommendation eligibility (TikTok Shop already in v9).

  1. How TikTok recommends content

    Official descriptions of TikTok Search, For You, Following, LIVE and other recommender signals.

    Publisher: TikTok | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, social-recommendations, ranking

    Platforms: tiktok-search

  2. Why is my account not being recommended?

    Explains recommendation restrictions that can also make accounts harder to find via search.

    Publisher: TikTok | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-eligibility, social-search

    Platforms: tiktok-search

  3. Content violations, removals and For You ineligibility

    Official procedures for ineligible For You content and appeal mechanisms.

    Publisher: TikTok | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-eligibility, social-recommendations

    Platforms: tiktok-search

  4. For You recommendations on TikTok

    First-party explanation of For You recommendation display and personalization.

    Publisher: TikTok | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, video

    Platforms: tiktok-search

  5. TikTok Friends Tab and discovery

    Defines the Friends Tab and suggested account discovery.

    Publisher: TikTok | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, social-recommendations

    Platforms: tiktok-search

  6. TikTok STEM feed eligibility

    Describes additional review and eligibility for STEM feed inclusion.

    Publisher: TikTok | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-eligibility, social-recommendations

    Platforms: tiktok-search

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Pinterest (11)

Pinterest Pins, Rich Pins, on-platform search, domain claiming, trend research and analytics (not merchant catalogs).

  1. Pin performance and distribution

    Explains how Pinterest distributes Pins using relevance, engagement, keywords and content/landing-page data.

    Publisher: Pinterest | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, social-recommendations, ranking

    Platforms: pinterest-search

  2. Review Pin specs

    Official title, description, media format and Pin specification requirements.

    Publisher: Pinterest | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-metadata, images, video

    Platforms: pinterest-search

  3. Create a Pin from an image or video

    First-party rules for descriptive titles, links, boards and related topic tags.

    Publisher: Pinterest | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-metadata, hashtags

    Platforms: pinterest-search

  4. Create rich Pins

    Specifications for automatic Rich Pin metadata synchronization and supported Open Graph/Schema.org markup.

    Publisher: Pinterest | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-metadata, structured-data

    Platforms: pinterest-search

  5. Claim your website

    Official domain verification methods linking saved website content to a Pinterest profile.

    Publisher: Pinterest | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-eligibility, profile-discovery

    Platforms: pinterest-search

  6. Update your search privacy

    Documents controls affecting indexing of Pinterest profiles and boards by external search engines.

    Publisher: Pinterest | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-eligibility, removals

    Platforms: pinterest-search

  7. Make your profile private or public

    Private profiles and associated Pins are excluded from internal and external search.

    Publisher: Pinterest | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, social-eligibility

    Platforms: pinterest-search

  8. Manage your boards

    Explains public boards visibility in search and private boards exclusion.

    Publisher: Pinterest | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, social-eligibility

    Platforms: pinterest-search

  9. Review Pinterest Analytics

    Official organic Pin impressions, clicks, saves and outbound clicks measurement.

    Publisher: Pinterest | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-analytics

    Platforms: pinterest-search

  10. Pinterest API — List Pins

    Official Pinterest API method for enumerating owned Pins and their metadata.

    Publisher: Pinterest | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-apis, social-metadata

    Platforms: pinterest-search

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X / Twitter (9)

X organic search, Trends, hashtags and recommendation systems.

  1. Search Recommendations — X

    First-party technical outline of X Top, Latest, People, Media and Lists search recommendations.

    Publisher: X (formerly Twitter) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, ranking

    Platforms: x-search

  2. Search result FAQs — X

    X documentation on Top search selection, personalization and filter behavior.

    Publisher: X (formerly Twitter) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, ranking

    Platforms: x-search

  3. Help with X search

    Official troubleshooting for missing posts, hashtags and accounts in X search.

    Publisher: X (formerly Twitter) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, social-eligibility

    Platforms: x-search

  4. How to use X search

    Search filters and content discovery through X.

    Publisher: X (formerly Twitter) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-features

    Platforms: x-search

  5. How to use X advanced search

    Advanced search field and operator definitions.

    Publisher: X (formerly Twitter) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-operators

    Platforms: x-search

  6. How to use hashtags on X

    Official hashtag syntax and search-indexed topic organization.

    Publisher: X (formerly Twitter) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: hashtags, social-search

    Platforms: x-search

  7. For You Home Timeline Recommendations — X

    First-party description of For You feed candidate generation and personalized relevance ranking.

    Publisher: X (formerly Twitter) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, ranking

    Platforms: x-search

  8. Recommender Systems — X

    Official directory of separate recommendation mechanisms across X surfaces.

    Publisher: X (formerly Twitter) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, search-features

    Platforms: x-search

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LinkedIn (9)

LinkedIn member, company and service search, off-platform profile indexing and discovery analytics.

  1. How the Feed ranks content

    LinkedIn maintained explanation of feed ranking and personalization.

    Publisher: LinkedIn | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, ranking

    Platforms: linkedin-search

  2. LinkedIn public profile visibility

    Official control over profile information exposed to internal and external search engines.

    Publisher: LinkedIn | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, social-eligibility

    Platforms: linkedin-search

  3. Off-LinkedIn visibility

    Defines third-party discovery controls distinct from the public-profile search setting.

    Publisher: LinkedIn | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, social-eligibility

    Platforms: linkedin-search

  4. Profile appears or disappears after name search on web

    Official LinkedIn instructions for external search engine indexing of public member profiles.

    Publisher: LinkedIn | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, social-eligibility

    Platforms: linkedin-search

  5. View your profile Search Appearances

    Definitions and filters for members discovery through LinkedIn search.

    Publisher: LinkedIn | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-analytics, profile-discovery

    Platforms: linkedin-search

  6. Search Appearances analytics for your LinkedIn Page

    Company Page search impression counts and search keywords.

    Publisher: LinkedIn | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-analytics, profile-discovery

    Platforms: linkedin-search

  7. Differences between profile appearances and profile views

    Definitions of search impressions versus other profile exposures.

    Publisher: LinkedIn | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-analytics, profile-discovery

    Platforms: linkedin-search

  8. LinkedIn Service Pages FAQs

    Eligibility and visibility of searchable LinkedIn Service Pages.

    Publisher: LinkedIn | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, profile-discovery

    Platforms: linkedin-search

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Reddit (5)

Reddit community/post/comment search, sorting, recommendations and search API.

  1. How does Reddit search work?

    Search surfaces for posts, comments, communities, media and people; includes AI-powered search.

    Publisher: Reddit | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-features

    Platforms: reddit-search

  2. What filters and sorts are available?

    First-party relevance sorting factors including term rarity, post age, votes and comments.

    Publisher: Reddit | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, ranking

    Platforms: reddit-search

  3. Available search features

    Documents post search filters, flair, Boolean operators, and AI-supported search.

    Publisher: Reddit | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-operators

    Platforms: reddit-search

  4. Reddit’s Approach to Content Recommendations

    Official recommendation and feed-ranking factors, separate from search sorting.

    Publisher: Reddit | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, ranking

    Platforms: reddit-search

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Snapchat (4)

Snapchat Spotlight, Discover, Maps and recommendation eligibility.

  1. Snapchat Content Guidelines for Recommendation Eligibility

    Rules determining when public content is recommendable in Spotlight, Discover and Snap Map.

    Publisher: Snapchat / Snap Inc. | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-eligibility, social-recommendations

    Platforms: snapchat-discovery

  2. Snapchat Recommendation Eligibility — Quality

    First-party limits on unoriginal, republished and certain externally linked content.

    Publisher: Snapchat / Snap Inc. | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-eligibility, social-recommendations

    Platforms: snapchat-discovery

  3. Spotlight privacy and discovery — Snapchat

    Official description of public Spotlight submissions and recommendation personalization.

    Publisher: Snapchat / Snap Inc. | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, video

    Platforms: snapchat-discovery

  4. What is Find Friends? — Snapchat

    Explains friend/account suggestions and opt-out from account discovery.

    Publisher: Snapchat / Snap Inc. | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, social-eligibility

    Platforms: snapchat-discovery

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Bluesky (4)

Bluesky and AT Protocol post search, metadata and custom feeds.

  1. Tips and Tricks for Bluesky Search

    First-party reference for hashtag, URL/domain, language, author and date search operators.

    Publisher: Bluesky | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-operators

    Platforms: bluesky-search

    Editorial note: Official maintained product feature guide published as a dated blog post; included as a first-party search operator reference, not commentary.

  2. Creating a post — Bluesky AT Protocol

    Official AT Protocol post record schema for text, language metadata, facets, mentions and link cards.

    Publisher: Bluesky | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-metadata, social-apis

    Platforms: bluesky-search

  3. Bluesky custom feed tutorial index

    Official tutorials for creating custom feed algorithms with the AT Protocol.

    Publisher: Bluesky | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-apis, social-recommendations

    Platforms: bluesky-search

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Mastodon (5)

Mastodon/fediverse hashtags, federation-sensitive search and directory discoverability.

  1. Mastodon — Using the network: search

    Federated search limitations and behavior for accounts, hashtags and posts.

    Publisher: Mastodon project | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-features

    Platforms: mastodon-search

  2. Mastodon — Posting hashtags

    Official syntax and discoverability rules for post hashtags and visibility.

    Publisher: Mastodon project | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: hashtags, social-search

    Platforms: mastodon-search

  3. Mastodon — Promoting yourself and others

    Profile directory opt-in, featured hashtags and pinned public posts.

    Publisher: Mastodon project | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, hashtags

    Platforms: mastodon-search

  4. Mastodon — Profile configuration

    Official metadata and directory visibility options for Mastodon profiles.

    Publisher: Mastodon project | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, social-metadata

    Platforms: mastodon-search

  5. Mastodon — Search API

    Official v2 search endpoint and federated backend limitations.

    Publisher: Mastodon project | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-apis, social-search

    Platforms: mastodon-search

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Tumblr (7)

Tumblr native search/tag indexes and recommendation eligibility.

  1. Search and Filtering Basics — Tumblr

    First-party Tumblr search and tag pages documentation.

    Publisher: Tumblr | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-features

    Platforms: tumblr-search

  2. Appearing In Search Results — Tumblr

    Official restrictions on blog discoverability, reblog eligibility and indexed tag limits.

    Publisher: Tumblr | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, social-eligibility

    Platforms: tumblr-search

  3. Tagging Your Posts — Tumblr

    First-party documentation of tags as discoverability signals for Tumblr search.

    Publisher: Tumblr | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: hashtags, social-search

    Platforms: tumblr-search

  4. Troubleshooting Tags — Tumblr

    Official troubleshooting for missing posts on Tumblr-wide tag pages.

    Publisher: Tumblr | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: hashtags, social-eligibility

    Platforms: tumblr-search

  5. Organizing With Tags — Tumblr

    Tag page URL handling and the relationship between tagged and searchable content.

    Publisher: Tumblr | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: hashtags, social-search

    Platforms: tumblr-search

  6. Getting More Traffic and Engagement — Tumblr

    Tumblr Help reference on For You recommendations, followed-tag discovery and ranking.

    Publisher: Tumblr | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, ranking

    Platforms: tumblr-search

    Editorial note: Included only for the first-party explanations of discovery mechanics, not as a generic growth-advice endorsement.

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Twitch (5)

Twitch stream search, Browse, tags, Clips and discovery analytics.

  1. Discovery Analytics — Twitch

    Search/Browse/tag impressions and viewer acquisition sources.

    Publisher: Twitch | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-analytics

    Platforms: twitch-discovery

  2. Content Classification Labels — Twitch

    Distinguishes content labels from search/browse tags and provides disclosure requirements.

    Publisher: Twitch | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-eligibility, social-search

    Platforms: twitch-discovery

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Discord (2)

Discord community search/discovery eligibility and server visibility.

  1. Server Member Applications — Discord

    Currently documented Discord server join settings, including eligibility-dependent Discoverable mode.

    Publisher: Discord | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-eligibility, profile-discovery

    Platforms: discord-discovery

  2. Enabling Server Discovery — Discord

    Official eligibility rules for Discord Community Server Discovery.

    Publisher: Discord | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-eligibility, profile-discovery

    Platforms: discord-discovery

    Editorial note: Cross-check against the current Discover interface; other Discord help states the earlier Server Discovery experiment ended.

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Threads (6)

Threads text/topic search, communities, cross-app suggestions, insights, and fediverse distribution.

  1. Search on Threads

    Official instructions explaining on-platform search in Threads.

    Publisher: Threads / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, search-features

    Platforms: threads-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  2. Tag a topic in your post on Threads

    Documents topic tagging in Threads posts and topic-based discovery.

    Publisher: Threads / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: hashtags, social-search, social-metadata

    Platforms: threads-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  3. About communities on Threads

    Explains official Threads communities and topic-centered discovery.

    Publisher: Threads / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, social-search

    Platforms: threads-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  4. Manage suggestions of your Threads posts on other apps

    Official controls for suggested Threads content on Instagram and Facebook.

    Publisher: Threads / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-recommendations, social-eligibility

    Platforms: threads-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  5. View insights on Threads

    Official creator insights and performance metrics for Threads activity.

    Publisher: Threads / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-analytics

    Platforms: threads-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

  6. About Threads and the fediverse

    Documents Threads federation and how posts can be distributed beyond Threads.

    Publisher: Threads / Meta | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-eligibility, profile-discovery

    Platforms: threads-search

    Editorial note: Official Meta Help URL and topic identified through indexed first-party results; complete body could not be independently retrieved without authenticated access (snippet-backed verification).

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Yandex (22)

Yandex web search, Yandex Webmaster, crawling, indexing, structured data, regional results and Yandex AI answers (principally Russia; English documentation available).

  1. Help for Webmasters

    Yandex’s official entry point for webmaster, crawling, indexing and search appearance documentation.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: webmaster-tools, indexing

    Platforms: yandex-webmaster

  2. How Yandex Search Works

    Documents Yandex crawling, indexing, searchable-page selection and search result generation.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, indexing, ranking

    Platforms: yandex-search

  3. Using robots.txt

    Yandex-specific robots.txt interpretation including Clean-param and sitemap directives.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, crawling

    Platforms: yandex-search

  4. The User-agent Directive

    Specifies selection of Yandex user-agent groups and precedence of robots.txt rules.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, crawling

    Platforms: yandex-search

  5. How to Check That a Robot Belongs to Yandex

    Describes verification of claimed Yandex bots with reverse and forward DNS.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, security

    Platforms: yandex-search

  6. Using the Sitemap File

    Explains supported sitemap formats, file constraints and submission requirements.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, discovery

    Platforms: yandex-search

  7. Sitemap Files in Yandex Webmaster

    Documents sitemap submission, status and processing in Yandex Webmaster.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, webmaster-tools

    Platforms: yandex-webmaster

  8. Meta Tags and X-Robots-Tag

    Lists page metadata and supported indexing directives for the Yandex indexing bot.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: metadata, robots, indexing

    Platforms: yandex-search

  9. Canonical URLs

    Documents canonical grouping of similar URLs and limitations on canonical hints.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: canonicalization, indexing

    Platforms: yandex-search

  10. How Pages Appear to Yandex Bots and Users

    Describes HTML structure, title/description fields, JavaScript rendering and crawler-visible content.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: rendering, html, metadata

    Platforms: yandex-search

  11. Reindex Pages Tool

    Instructions for requesting priority recrawling and interpreting reindex requests.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: submission, indexing

    Platforms: yandex-webmaster

  12. Notify Yandex About Updated Pages

    Official comparison of methods for notifying Yandex about content changes.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: discovery, submission

    Platforms: yandex-search

  13. IndexNow Support in Yandex Search

    Details Yandex IndexNow API workflow and its non-guarantee of indexing.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: submission, indexing

    Platforms: yandex-search

  14. Site Region Targeting

    Explains regional relevance and site-region assignment for Yandex search.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-targeting, international-seo, local-seo

    Platforms: yandex-search

  15. Subdomain Indexing

    Describes treatment of geographic and language subdomains.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: indexing, international-seo

    Platforms: yandex-search

  16. Schema.org in Yandex Search

    Explains how Yandex consumes structured data to inform search presentation.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, schema-org, search-appearance

    Platforms: yandex-search

  17. Structured Data Validator

    Documents Yandex validation support for Schema.org, microformats, Open Graph and RDFa.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, diagnostics

    Platforms: yandex-webmaster

  18. Software Structured Snippets

    Lists schema types and attributes used by Yandex for software snippets.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, search-appearance

    Platforms: yandex-search

  19. Site Security and Violations

    Explains Yandex search restrictions and how site owners address violations.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, security, ranking

    Platforms: yandex-search

  20. Search with Yandex AI: Publisher Guidance

    Explains search-source citations and publisher robots.txt controls for Yandex AI answers.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, publisher-controls, source-attribution

    Platforms: yandex-search, yandex-ai

  21. Yandex: Official Statement on 2023 Source Code Leak

    First-party acknowledgement of leaked Yandex code and caveat that portions were outdated, unused or otherwise non-operational.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Dated Publication | Status: Historical | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-leaks, incident-records

    Platforms: yandex-search

    Editorial note: Historical incident acknowledgment, NOT operational ranking documentation. Yandex says leaked material is outdated and parts were never used.

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Naver (28)

NAVER Search Advisor, Yeti crawler, web results, indexing, Naver-specific metadata, structured data, IndexNow and diagnostics (South Korea; Korean documentation).

  1. NAVER Search Advisor — Webmaster Guide

    Original title: 웹마스터 가이드

    Official NAVER webmaster guide covering indexing and website discoverability.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: webmaster-tools, regional-search, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search-advisor

  2. SEO Fundamentals and NAVER Search

    Original title: 검색엔진 최적화의 목적

    NAVER’s guidance on crawl access, indexing and site optimization.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, crawling, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  3. Building a Search-Friendly Website

    Original title: 웹 사이트를 만들 때

    NAVER crawling and indexability requirements for site architecture and markup.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, canonicalization, sitemaps, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  4. Configuring robots.txt

    Original title: robots.txt 설정하기

    NAVER-specific robots rules and handling of HTTP responses by the Yeti crawler.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, crawling, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  5. How to Verify NAVER Search Robots

    Original title: 검색로봇 확인 방법

    User-agent and reverse-DNS identification of NAVER’s Yeti robot.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, security, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  6. Submitting RSS and XML Sitemaps

    Original title: RSS 및 사이트맵 제출

    NAVER Search Advisor requirements for RSS and sitemap feeds.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, feeds, submission, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search-advisor

  7. Content Metadata Markup

    Original title: 콘텐츠 마크업

    NAVER metadata rules for titles, descriptions, Open Graph, and social cards.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: html, metadata, social-metadata, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  8. Preferred URLs and Robots Meta Tags

    Original title: 선호 URL 및 로봇 메타 태그

    NAVER handling of canonical URL hints and page-level indexing directives.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: canonicalization, robots, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  9. JavaScript Search Optimization

    Original title: 자바스크립트 검색 최적화

    Explains NAVER crawler processing and rendering of client-side JavaScript and SPA content.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: javascript, rendering, indexing, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  10. Improving Indexing Efficiency

    Original title: 사이트의 색인 효율성 개선하기

    Describes page types NAVER may exclude from indexing and rendering challenges.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: indexing, content-quality, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  11. Search-Friendly URLs and Links

    Original title: 검색 친화적인 URL 구축하기

    NAVER guidance on crawlable URL structures and explicit HTML links.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: urls, links, crawling, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  12. Website Migration

    Original title: 웹 사이트 이전

    Official migration procedures for host changes, redirects and sitemaps.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-migrations, redirects, canonicalization, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  13. Mobile Usability

    Original title: 모바일 사용성

    NAVER mobile URL pairing and metadata guidance.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: mobile, responsive, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  14. Structured Data Introduction

    Original title: 구조화된 데이터 소개

    Documents NAVER-supported structured-data usage and non-guaranteed display.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, schema-org, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  15. Favicon Markup

    Original title: 파비콘 (Favicon)

    Official NAVER requirements for favicons shown in search.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: images, search-appearance, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search

  16. Registering and Verifying Site Ownership

    Original title: 사이트 등록 및 소유확인

    Requirements and constraints for NAVER Search Advisor site ownership verification.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-validation, webmaster-tools, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search-advisor

  17. Crawl Status Report

    Original title: 수집 현황

    NAVER crawler status reporting and common failure diagnoses.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, crawling, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search-advisor

  18. Site Optimization Report

    Original title: 사이트 최적화

    Site optimization report interpreting HTML and page quality diagnostics.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, webmaster-tools, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search-advisor

  19. IndexNow Support

    Original title: IndexNow 소개

    NAVER officially states support for IndexNow change notifications.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: submission, indexing, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search-advisor

  20. Creating an IndexNow API Key

    Original title: API Key 생성하기

    Details NAVER’s IndexNow key and file verification rules.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: submission, search-apis, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search-advisor

  21. IndexNow URL-Update Requests

    Original title: 페이지 갱신 요청하기

    Official NAVER IndexNow GET/POST endpoints and response codes.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: submission, search-apis, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search-advisor

  22. IndexNow FAQ

    Original title: IndexNow - FAQ

    Clarifies IndexNow limitations and coexistence with RSS and sitemap tools.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: submission, indexing, native-language-docs

    Platforms: naver-search-advisor

  23. Naver AI Briefing Overview

    Original title: AI 브리핑 소개

    Naver official description of AI-generated summaries, source links and placement in its search results.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, search-appearance

    Platforms: naver-search

  24. Naver AI Briefing: Official and Multiple-Source Answers

    Original title: 공식형/멀티출처형 AI 브리핑

    Naver describes AI answer generation from indexed webpages and attribution to multiple sources.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, search-grounding

    Platforms: naver-search

  25. Naver AI Briefing Answer Generation

    Original title: AI 브리핑 생성 방식 안내

    Official high-level explanation of how Naver AI Briefing generates and recommends search-related information.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, search-grounding

    Platforms: naver-search

  26. Naver AI Briefing: Place Search

    Original title: 플레이스형 AI 브리핑

    Sources and summaries used in local travel, restaurant and accommodation search results.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, local-seo

    Platforms: naver-search

  27. Naver SmartPlace AI Briefing Visibility Controls

    Original title: 플레이스 AI 브리핑 노출 안내

    Business owner guidance on eligibility for AI-generated local summaries and hiding AI Briefing information.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, local-seo

    Platforms: naver-search

  28. Naver Search AI Source Explanations

    Original title: 출처설명 소개

    Explains AI-generated source descriptions shown in Naver search and links publishers to markup opt-out guidance.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, search-grounding, entities

    Platforms: naver-search

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Baidu (8)

Baidu Search Resource Platform webmaster documentation, ranking principles and indexing rules (China; Chinese documentation, with older-source verification caveats).

  1. Baidu Search Resource Platform — Official Documentation Index

    Original title: 官方文档

    Baidu’s publicly retrievable official document directory for search resource owners and webmasters.

    Publisher: Baidu Search Resource Platform (百度搜索资源平台) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: webmaster-tools, search-policies, native-language-docs

    Platforms: baidu-resource-platform

  2. How Baidu Search Works

    Original title: 百度搜索的工作原理

    Baidu Search Resource Platform explanation of its search process and result ordering.

    Publisher: Baidu Search Resource Platform (百度搜索资源平台) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, ranking, indexing, native-language-docs

    Platforms: baidu-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned article is visible in indexed first-party search results, but an exact full-body fetch failed or redirected in the current tooling. Lifecycle and feature support not independently confirmed; treat as archival/reference pending re-verification.

  3. Baidu Search Webpage Title Rules

    Original title: 百度搜索网页标题规范

    Official Baidu title construction and search presentation requirements.

    Publisher: Baidu Search Resource Platform (百度搜索资源平台) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: metadata, search-appearance, native-language-docs

    Platforms: baidu-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned article is visible in indexed first-party search results, but an exact full-body fetch failed or redirected in the current tooling. Lifecycle and feature support not independently confirmed; treat as archival/reference pending re-verification.

  4. Baidu Search Resource Platform User Guide

    Original title: 搜索资源平台使用指南

    Baidu documentation hub for developer tools, site verification and content submission.

    Publisher: Baidu Search Resource Platform (百度搜索资源平台) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: webmaster-tools, submission, native-language-docs

    Platforms: baidu-resource-platform

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned article is visible in indexed first-party search results, but an exact full-body fetch failed or redirected in the current tooling. Lifecycle and feature support not independently confirmed; treat as archival/reference pending re-verification.

  5. Baidu Search Quality Content Guidelines

    Original title: 百度搜索优质内容解读

    First-party explanation of quality content from Baidu Search’s perspective.

    Publisher: Baidu Search Resource Platform (百度搜索资源平台) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: content-quality, search-policies, native-language-docs

    Platforms: baidu-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned article is visible in indexed first-party search results, but an exact full-body fetch failed or redirected in the current tooling. Lifecycle and feature support not independently confirmed; treat as archival/reference pending re-verification.

  6. Baidu Low-Quality and Policy Violations

    Original title: 百度搜索违规低质页面问题说明

    First-party Baidu guidance about low-quality pages and search violations.

    Publisher: Baidu Search Resource Platform (百度搜索资源平台) | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, content-quality, native-language-docs

    Platforms: baidu-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned article is visible in indexed first-party search results, but an exact full-body fetch failed or redirected in the current tooling. Lifecycle and feature support not independently confirmed; treat as archival/reference pending re-verification.

  7. Baidu Search Resource Platform Tool Overview

    Original title: 搜索资源平台工具解读

    First-party overview of indexing, submission and webmaster reporting tools.

    Publisher: Baidu Search Resource Platform (百度搜索资源平台) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: webmaster-tools, diagnostics, native-language-docs

    Platforms: baidu-resource-platform

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned article is visible in indexed first-party search results, but an exact full-body fetch failed or redirected in the current tooling. Lifecycle and feature support not independently confirmed; treat as archival/reference pending re-verification.

  8. Baidu Mobile Website Compatibility

    Original title: 移动站点对百度友好全解

    Baidu-owned guidance on mobile URL configurations and corresponding markup.

    Publisher: Baidu Search Resource Platform (百度搜索资源平台) | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: mobile, responsive, native-language-docs

    Platforms: baidu-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned article is visible in indexed first-party search results, but an exact full-body fetch failed or redirected in the current tooling. Lifecycle and feature support not independently confirmed; treat as archival/reference pending re-verification.

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Seznam (16)

Seznam.cz Search, SeznamBot, IndexNow, AI-answer controls, image search and Webmaster (Czech Republic; Czech and English).

  1. Seznam Search Help

    English-language introduction to Seznam independent web search and webmaster controls.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, indexing, regional-search

    Platforms: seznam-search

  2. SeznamBot and FreshBot Crawler Information

    Official Seznam crawler identities, IPs, DNS records and JSON address list.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, robots

    Platforms: seznam-search

  3. Crawling Control

    Explains robots.txt and sitemap crawl-control mechanisms for SeznamBot.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, crawling

    Platforms: seznam-search

  4. Indexing Control

    English-language indexing controls for SeznamBot including noindex and nofollow.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: indexing, robots

    Platforms: seznam-search

  5. SeznamBot robots.txt Rules

    Original title: Robots.txt

    Detailed Seznam robots syntax, wildcard matching, request-rate and site-map directives.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: cs | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, crawling, native-language-docs

    Platforms: seznam-search

  6. SeznamBot XML Sitemaps

    Original title: Sitemap.xml

    The supported sitemap implementation for SeznamBot.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: cs | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, submission, native-language-docs

    Platforms: seznam-search

  7. SeznamBot RSS Channels

    Original title: RSS kanály

    RSS-feed discovery supported by SeznamBot.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: cs | Format: HTML

    Topics: feeds, discovery, native-language-docs

    Platforms: seznam-search

  8. Canonical URL Handling

    Original title: Kanonické URL

    Official Seznam treatment of canonical URLs.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: cs | Format: HTML

    Topics: canonicalization, native-language-docs

    Platforms: seznam-search

  9. Robots Meta Tag

    Original title: Meta tag robots

    How SeznamBot interprets page-level robots meta directives.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: cs | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, indexing, native-language-docs

    Platforms: seznam-search

  10. Removing Pages from Seznam Search

    Original title: Odstraňování stránek

    Seznam’s official procedures for search-result removal.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: cs | Format: HTML

    Topics: removals, indexing, native-language-docs

    Platforms: seznam-search

  11. Blocking Snippet Generation

    Original title: Zakázání tvorby snippetů

    Controls and conditions for Seznam search snippets.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: cs | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-appearance, publisher-controls, native-language-docs

    Platforms: seznam-search

  12. Opt Out of AI Answers Using Your Website

    Original title: Zákaz tvorby AI odpovědí z vašeho webu

    Official Seznam controls for excluding publisher content from AI answers.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: cs | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, publisher-controls, native-language-docs

    Platforms: seznam-search, seznam-ai

  13. Seznam IndexNow API

    Original title: Protokol IndexNow

    Seznam’s first-party IndexNow API endpoints and result codes.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: cs | Format: HTML

    Topics: submission, search-apis, native-language-docs

    Platforms: seznam-search

  14. Seznam Search Optimization

    Original title: Optimalizace

    Official Seznam search optimization and inclusion guidance.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: cs | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, indexing, native-language-docs

    Platforms: seznam-search

  15. Seznam Webmaster

    First-party webmaster tools for crawl, index and redirect status.

    Publisher: Seznam.cz Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: cs | Format: HTML

    Topics: webmaster-tools, diagnostics, native-language-docs

    Platforms: seznam-webmaster

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Qwant (5)

Qwant indexing, QwantBot, publisher controls and AI-source/citation documentation (France/European search).

  1. How Qwant Indexes the Web

    Official description of Qwant’s own crawling, indexing and eligibility behavior.

    Publisher: Qwant Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, indexing, regional-search

    Platforms: qwant-search

  2. The QwantBot Crawler and robots.txt

    Documents crawler user agents, Qwant News crawler, DNS verification and robots restrictions.

    Publisher: Qwant Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, robots, security

    Platforms: qwant-search

  3. Why a Site Does Not Appear in Qwant

    Official eligibility checklist for troubleshooting absent web results.

    Publisher: Qwant Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, indexing

    Platforms: qwant-search

  4. Qwant AI Source Selection and Citations

    Explains how Qwant uses its web index and cites sources in AI answers.

    Publisher: Qwant Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, grounding, source-attribution

    Platforms: qwant-search, qwant-ai

  5. Qwant and AI Training Data

    First-party statement distinguishing web indexing and AI-answer retrieval from training.

    Publisher: Qwant Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, publisher-controls

    Platforms: qwant-search, qwant-ai

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Daum (3)

Daum web-document search, crawler and webmaster documentation (South Korea; Korean).

  1. Daum Web-Document Search Help

    Original title: 웹문서 검색 도움말

    Official resource directory for Daum search inclusion, crawler rules and beta webmaster support.

    Publisher: Daum Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: webmaster-tools, indexing, native-language-docs

    Platforms: daum-search

  2. Daum Search Registration Help

    Original title: 검색 등록

    Official Daum search registration, update and deletion help categories.

    Publisher: Daum Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: submission, business-listings, native-language-docs

    Platforms: daum-search

    Editorial note: Search-registration help also includes directory/site listings, not solely organic web indexing.

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360 Search (13)

360 Search (China), official webmaster help for indexing, crawling, structured results and webmaster tools.

  1. 360 Search Webmaster Platform Overview

    Original title: 360搜索站长平台简介

    360 webmaster tools and how site verification and submission work.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-validation, search-console, chinese-search

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  2. 360 Search Website Inclusion Standards

    Original title: 网站收录标准

    First-party URL inclusion and site exclusion policies.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, crawling, content-quality

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  3. 360 Search Robots Protocol Support

    Original title: Robots协议支持

    First-party robots.txt controls and crawler conduct.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, crawling

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  4. 360 Search Sitemap Submission

    Original title: sitemap提交

    Defines accepted sitemap file types, sizes, and site submission process.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, submission

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  5. 360 Search Structured Data Integration

    Original title: 结构化数据引入

    Describes direct structured-content feed integrations into 360 Search results.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: structured-data, search-appearance, submission

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: This is a partner feed integration, not proof of automatic support for all on-page Schema.org markup. Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  6. 360 Search News Source Inclusion Standards

    Original title: 新闻源收录标准

    Official publisher eligibility rules for the 360 news vertical.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: news, search-policies, submission

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  7. 360 Search Website Verification

    Original title: 网站身份验证常见问题和解决方法

    Official website owner verification methods.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-validation, search-console

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  8. 360 Search Smart Snippet Submission

    Original title: 智能摘要

    First-party submission and display documentation for enhanced snippets.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-appearance, structured-data

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  9. 360 Search OneBox Open Platform

    Original title: onebox开放平台

    Publisher data integration for OneBox search presentation.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-appearance, publisher-integration

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  10. 360 Search Crawler IP Reference

    Original title: 360蜘蛛ip

    Official documentation of IP addresses associated with the 360 crawler.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, security

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: Confirm present crawler addresses independently before applying firewall rules; list may be stale.

  11. 360 Search Webpage Quality Whitepaper Publication

    Original title: 360搜索网页质量白皮书发布上线

    Official 2017 release page linking to the webpage-quality whitepaper.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: content-quality, search-policies

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: This is a 2017 first-party whitepaper release page and should not be mistaken for updated 2026 ranking rules.

  12. 360 Search Algorithm Disclosure

    Original title: 拟公示算法机制机理内容

    First-party public description of search ranking mechanisms.

    Publisher: 360 Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: ranking, search-policies

    Platforms: 360-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

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Sogou (11)

Sogou Search (China), official first-party search and webmaster resource-platform help.

  1. Sogou Search Webmaster Guidelines

    Original title: 站长指南

    First-party webmaster guidelines for indexing, robots, search placement and penalties.

    Publisher: Sogou | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, robots, ranking, content-quality

    Platforms: sogou-search

    Editorial note: Official content includes legacy technologies and dated recommendations; not all guidance is confirmed applicable in 2026.

  2. Sogou Search Resource Platform Documentation

    Original title: 工具说明

    Official overview of resource-platform webmaster tools.

    Publisher: Sogou | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-console, site-validation, diagnostics

    Platforms: sogou-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  3. Sogou Site Verification

    Original title: 网站验证帮助

    Verifying webmaster property control via HTML tag or file, with applicable publisher requirements.

    Publisher: Sogou | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-validation, crawling

    Platforms: sogou-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  4. Sogou Sitemap Submission

    Original title: Sitemap提交帮助

    Sitemap formats, per-file limits, and invitation-based sitemap access in Sogou.

    Publisher: Sogou | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, submission

    Platforms: sogou-search

    Editorial note: Document states sitemap tool is invitation-based; verify eligibility before relying on it. Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  5. Sogou Domain Migration

    Original title: 域名变更帮助

    Official procedure to report site-domain moves with 301 redirects.

    Publisher: Sogou | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-migrations, redirects

    Platforms: sogou-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  6. Sogou Desktop–Mobile URL Mapping

    Original title: 移动适配帮助

    PC-to-WAP matching rules and structured mappings for mobile results.

    Publisher: Sogou | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: mobile, international-seo

    Platforms: sogou-search

    Editorial note: Legacy PC/WAP-era tool; availability and current utility unconfirmed.

  7. Sogou Crawl Diagnostics

    Original title: 抓取诊断

    How Sogou crawler sees site pages and diagnosis of missing content.

    Publisher: Sogou | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, diagnostics, rendering

    Platforms: sogou-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  8. Sogou Index Coverage Analysis

    Original title: 收录索引查询

    First-party index coverage and site indexing measurement.

    Publisher: Sogou | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-console, diagnostics

    Platforms: sogou-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  9. Sogou Spam and Cheating Policies

    Original title: 作弊问题

    Sogou search penalties and prohibited deceptive indexing tactics.

    Publisher: Sogou | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-policies, manual-actions

    Platforms: sogou-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  10. Sogou Search Inclusion FAQs

    Original title: 收录常见问题

    Sogou Spider, search indexing and site operator FAQ.

    Publisher: Sogou | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, discovery, removals

    Platforms: sogou-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

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Shenma (3)

Shenma Search (China), official mobile-search webmaster platform and submission tools.

  1. Shenma Webmaster Platform Help

    Original title: 帮助

    Official Shenma webmaster help center for verifying sites, mapping, sitemaps, analytics.

    Publisher: Shenma | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: site-validation, chinese-search, search-console

    Platforms: shenma-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  2. Shenma Sitemap Submission

    Original title: 提交Sitemap

    Official sitemap-submission procedure for mobile-oriented Shenma web search.

    Publisher: Shenma | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, submission

    Platforms: shenma-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

  3. Shenma Open Data Submission

    Original title: 数据开放

    Shenma first-party guide to data-open integration for its results.

    Publisher: Shenma | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: submission, structured-data

    Platforms: shenma-search

    Editorial note: Publisher-owned page remains online but its age and continued feature availability are not established; verify against the live platform before implementation.

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Yahoo! JAPAN Search (6)

Yahoo! JAPAN (Japan), first-party documentation of web results, result metadata, index updates and removals.

  1. Yahoo! JAPAN: Changing Search Result Titles and Snippets

    Original title: 検索結果に表示されるタイトルや説明文を変更したい

    First-party explanation of title and description signals in Yahoo! JAPAN web results.

    Publisher: Yahoo! JAPAN Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: metadata, search-appearance

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-search

  2. Yahoo! JAPAN Search Index Refresh

    Original title: インデックスの更新について

    Index update timing and eligibility for changed or removed pages.

    Publisher: Yahoo! JAPAN Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, indexing

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-search

  3. Yahoo! JAPAN Search Result Removals

    Original title: 検索結果に情報を表示しないようにするには

    Search result removal procedures for publishers and affected users.

    Publisher: Yahoo! JAPAN Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: removals, search-policies

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-search

  4. Yahoo! JAPAN Image and Video Result Exclusions

    Original title: 私のホームページの画像、動画が検索されないようにしたい

    Search exclusion of published image/video content via robots/meta controls.

    Publisher: Yahoo! JAPAN Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: images, video, robots

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-search

  5. Yahoo! JAPAN Search Business Information Corrections

    Original title: 検索結果に表示される店舗情報モジュールの修正について

    How publishers correct business location modules in Japanese search.

    Publisher: Yahoo! JAPAN Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-seo, entities

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-search

  6. Yahoo! JAPAN AI-Generated Search Answer Guidelines

    Original title: Yahoo!検索における生成AIを用いた回答生成機能の利用に関するガイドライン

    First-party terms/guidance for the search-integrated AI answer feature.

    Publisher: Yahoo! JAPAN Search | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, search-policies

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-search

    Editorial note: Linked from LY Corporation official product documentation; deep-link page not independently content-verified.

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Startpage (4)

Startpage (Netherlands), official documentation about sourcing results from Google/Bing and inherited removal paths.

  1. Startpage Search Partners and Source Indexes

    Startpage confirms reliance on third-party Google and Bing result feeds rather than its own crawl index.

    Publisher: Startpage | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: discovery, regional-search

    Platforms: startpage-search

  2. Why Startpage Results Can Differ

    First-party explanation of differences between provider SERPs and Startpage result feeds.

    Publisher: Startpage | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: ranking, discovery

    Platforms: startpage-search

  3. Startpage Missing Website Result Troubleshooting

    Explains why website inclusion depends on Google/Bing and cannot be fixed in a separate Startpage index.

    Publisher: Startpage | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: diagnostics, discovery

    Platforms: startpage-search

  4. Startpage Search Result Removal Policy

    Directs publishers to the original Google or Bing index for ordinary removals.

    Publisher: Startpage | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: removals

    Platforms: startpage-search

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DeepSeek (3)

DeepSeek (China), first-party web-search and fetch API references (not a publisher ranking guide).

  1. DeepSeek Search & Fetch API Guide

    Developer guide for DeepSeek in-house Search API and Markdown page Fetch API, including result schemas.

    Publisher: DeepSeek | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-grounding

    Platforms: deepseek-search

  2. DeepSeek Search API Reference

    Formal Search API request and response parameters including query operators, result ranking and URLs.

    Publisher: DeepSeek | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-grounding

    Platforms: deepseek-search

  3. DeepSeek Fetch API Reference

    Formal API schema for retrieving third-party webpages as Markdown.

    Publisher: DeepSeek | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-grounding

    Platforms: deepseek-search

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Qwen AI (3)

Qwen / Alibaba Cloud Model Studio (China), official AI grounding and web retrieval API documentation.

  1. Qwen Web Search Agent

    Original title: 千问联网检索Agent产品简介

    First-party developer documentation for Qwen network-search agent and source traceability.

    Publisher: Alibaba Cloud | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, search-grounding

    Platforms: qwen-grounding

  2. Qwen Deep Research Search and Citations

    Original title: 深入研究(Qwen-Deep-Research)

    Official Qwen deep research tool API including source references.

    Publisher: Alibaba Cloud | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, search-grounding

    Platforms: qwen-grounding

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Kimi AI (2)

Kimi / Moonshot AI (China), first-party documented web-search tool integration.

  1. Kimi Official Web Search Tools

    Original title: 如何在Kimi API 中使用官方工具

    Kimi official-tools API and web-search tool integration for supported models.

    Publisher: Moonshot AI | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-grounding

    Platforms: kimi-grounding

  2. Kimi Tool API Overview

    Moonshot API overview exposing current search and fetch REST endpoints.

    Publisher: Moonshot AI | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-grounding

    Platforms: kimi-grounding

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Z.AI / GLM (3)

Z.AI / Zhipu GLM (China), first-party search retrieval and search APIs.

  1. Z.AI GLM Web Search Guide

    GLM developer web search overview and online source retrieval.

    Publisher: Zhipu AI | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-grounding

    Platforms: zai-grounding

  2. Z.AI Web Search API

    Formal web-search API returning structured webpages for LLM consumption.

    Publisher: Zhipu AI | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-grounding

    Platforms: zai-grounding

  3. Zhipu Agent Web Search and Fetch

    Original title: 工具

    Zhipu Agent tools for public web search and fetch, with structured citation inputs.

    Publisher: Zhipu AI | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: zh-CN | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-apis, search-grounding

    Platforms: zai-grounding

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Cốc Cốc (10)

Cốc Cốc (Vietnam): own webmaster console, robots directives, sitemap and index management.

  1. Cốc Cốc Webmaster Console: Introduction

    Original title: Giới Thiệu

    Official portal for submitting URLs and sitemaps and accessing Cốc Cốc crawler controls.

    Publisher: Cốc Cốc | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-search, search-tools, discovery

    Platforms: coc-coc-webmaster

  2. How Cốc Cốc Search Works

    Original title: Cách hoạt động của Tìm kiếm Cốc Cốc

    Explains Cốc Cốc search crawler, indexer, query processing and its specialized search result composition.

    Publisher: Cốc Cốc | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-search, crawling, indexing

    Platforms: coc-coc-search

    Editorial note: Article displays a 2022 revision date although still linked from the current first-party webmaster manual.

  3. Cốc Cốc Webmaster SEO Guidance

    Original title: Cách tối ưu hóa cho Tìm kiếm Cốc Cốc

    Search engine published webmaster instructions covering crawlable links, metadata, robots, sitemap declarations and search relevance.

    Publisher: Cốc Cốc | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-search, crawling, links, content-quality

    Platforms: coc-coc-webmaster

  4. Submit a Website to Cốc Cốc Search

    Original title: Đưa trang web của bạn lên Tìm kiếm Cốc Cốc

    Official URL indexing submission instructions.

    Publisher: Cốc Cốc | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: indexing, url-submission

    Platforms: coc-coc-webmaster

  5. Submit XML Sitemaps to Cốc Cốc

    Original title: Gửi sitemap cho Tìm kiếm Cốc Cốc

    Publisher instructions for sitemap submission to Cốc Cốc index.

    Publisher: Cốc Cốc | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, indexing

    Platforms: coc-coc-webmaster

  6. Remove a Website from Cốc Cốc Search

    Original title: Gỡ trang web của bạn khỏi Tìm kiếm Cốc Cốc

    Official controls for requesting removal of a website from results.

    Publisher: Cốc Cốc | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: indexing, removals

    Platforms: coc-coc-webmaster

  7. Managing Cốc Cốc Crawler Overload

    Original title: Xử lý tình trạng quá tải trang web do các robot của Cốc Cốc

    Publisher documentation for crawler-induced server load and responses.

    Publisher: Cốc Cốc | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, robots

    Platforms: coc-coc-webmaster

  8. Cốc Cốc Robots Exclusion Rules

    Original title: Robots.txt - Giao thức loại trừ robot

    Platform-specific robots.txt rules published by the crawler operator.

    Publisher: Cốc Cốc | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: robots, crawling

    Platforms: coc-coc-webmaster

  9. Cốc Cốc Crawler User Agents

    Original title: Các robot của Cốc Cốc

    Identifies Cốc Cốc robots for webmaster identification and access control.

    Publisher: Cốc Cốc | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, robots

    Platforms: coc-coc-webmaster

  10. Cốc Cốc Noindex Directives

    Original title: Lệnh Noindex

    Platform indexing controls using noindex directives.

    Publisher: Cốc Cốc | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: indexing, robots

    Platforms: coc-coc-webmaster

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Naver SmartPlace (12)

Naver SmartPlace and local search (South Korea); includes AI-powered local retrieval distinct from AI Briefing.

  1. Naver Place Search Ranking Algorithm

    Original title: 플레이스 업체 검색 순위 알고리즘 안내

    Describes business-query relevance, category popularity, distance, information completeness, and user review quality factors.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-ranking, place-profiles

    Platforms: naver-place

  2. Naver Place Visibility and Listing Completeness

    Original title: 플레이스 업체 검색 순위를 높이는 방법 안내

    First-party guidance on accurate and detailed business information for relevant matching.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-ranking, place-profiles

    Platforms: naver-place

  3. Naver Place Ranking Manipulation and Abuse

    Original title: 플레이스 업체 검색 결과에서 어뷰징 요소의 판정 기준 안내

    Official criteria flagging artificial clicks, fake bookings and other ranking manipulation.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-ranking, spam-policies

    Platforms: naver-place

  4. Naver Place Ranking and Result Sorting

    Original title: 플레이스 업체 순위 및 정렬 기준 안내

    First-party details on relevance and distance sorting and industry-specific filters.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-ranking, discovery

    Platforms: naver-place

  5. Naver Maps Business Result Ranking

    Original title: 지도 검색 결과 노출 기준 질문 유형 안내

    Official answers about map listing order, search phrase relevance and limits on manual rank changes.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-ranking, discovery

    Platforms: naver-place

  6. Naver Place Search by Business Keywords

    Original title: 특정 검색어로 업체 검색 노출 방법

    How business names, categories and representative keywords affect matching in Naver Maps.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-ranking, metadata

    Platforms: naver-place

  7. Naver Place Business Photo Display Rules

    Original title: 업체 플레이스 이미지 노출 기준 안내

    Official criteria for owner-submitted and automatically collected photos in local search.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: images, place-profiles

    Platforms: naver-place

  8. Naver Place Video Clip Indexing

    Original title: 플레이스 클립 수집/노출 안내

    Location-tagged video clips are collected and displayed on place profiles subject to relevance and quality.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: video, local-ranking

    Platforms: naver-place

  9. Registering a Business in Naver SmartPlace

    Original title: 업체 신규등록 방법

    Business registration eligibility, categories, representative keywords and verification requirements.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-verification

    Platforms: naver-place

  10. Naver Place AI Long-Tail Semantic Local Search

    Original title: AI 롱테일 검색 기능 안내

    Describes semantic matching of natural-language queries to listings, existing reviews, photographs and cited snippets.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: ai-search, local-ai-retrieval, local-ranking

    Platforms: naver-place

    Editorial note: Official documentation explicitly distinguishes source-matched review snippets from newly generated answer prose and from the separate AI Briefing feature.

  11. Naver Newly Opened Business Discovery Eligibility

    Original title: 새로 오픈했어요 노출 기준

    Eligibility and time windows for a newly opened business discovery feature.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, local-ranking

    Platforms: naver-place

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Yandex Maps (12)

Yandex Business and Maps (Russia and other markets): location listings, owner controls, reviews and discovery metrics.

  1. Yandex Business: Local Discovery Overview

    Publisher overview of free Yandex Maps and Search business inclusion.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-profiles, directory-listings

    Platforms: yandex-maps

  2. Yandex Business: Add a Business

    First-party business listing creation and verification including category and website fields.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-verification

    Platforms: yandex-maps

  3. Yandex Business: Where Listings Appear

    Documents how listing data appears in Yandex Maps, Search and Navigator.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-profiles, discovery

    Platforms: yandex-maps

  4. Yandex Business: Business Profile Data

    Required listing fields, category, location, services and updates awaiting moderation.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: metadata, place-profiles

    Platforms: yandex-maps

  5. Yandex Business: Verify Company Ownership

    Official business owner verification procedure for managing profiles.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-verification, directory-listings

    Platforms: yandex-maps

  6. Yandex Business: Profile Images and Video

    Image requirements and photo selection rules for business profiles and map display.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: images, place-profiles

    Platforms: yandex-maps

  7. Yandex Maps Business Ratings

    Official explanation of ratings visible in Yandex Search and Maps.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-ranking, reviews

    Platforms: yandex-maps

  8. Yandex Business: Online-Only Business Profiles

    Publisher rules for online businesses without public storefront addresses.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-profiles

    Platforms: yandex-maps

  9. Yandex Business Posts in Search and Maps

    Posting and moderation rules for business profiles; Yandex says posts do not affect search ranking.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-profiles, metadata

    Platforms: yandex-maps

    Editorial note: Posts are a listing feature, not asserted as an organic ranking factor.

  10. Yandex Business Competitor Discovery Metrics

    Documentation of nearby-category competitor comparison and discovery clicks.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-ranking, search-analytics

    Platforms: yandex-maps

  11. Yandex Business Search and Map Statistics

    Official business profile traffic and click reporting across Yandex properties.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-analytics, place-profiles

    Platforms: yandex-maps

  12. Yandex Maps Business Removal / Closure

    Official distinction between removing owner access and marking a place closed on the map.

    Publisher: Yandex | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: removals, place-profiles

    Platforms: yandex-maps

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Kakao Maps (4)

Kakao Maps business listing and KakaoTalk channel discovery (South Korea).

  1. Kakao Business Store Management: Map Inclusion

    Original title: 카카오비즈니스 매장관리

    Kakao listing service allows merchant information to display in Kakao Maps, Daum and Kakao Navi.

    Publisher: Kakao | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-profiles

    Platforms: kakao-maps

  2. Kakao Map Store Listing Management Manual

    Original title: 매장관리

    Detailed first-party guide to listing eligibility, store hours, categories, imagery, representative tags and reviews.

    Publisher: Kakao | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-profiles, metadata, place-verification

    Platforms: kakao-maps

  3. KakaoTalk Official Channel Search Visibility

    Original title: 채널관리

    Publisher explains public and search visibility toggles, country exposure and channel identity.

    Publisher: Kakao | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, directory-listings

    Platforms: kakao-channel

  4. Kakao Business Official Channel Registration

    Original title: 채널 만들기

    Kakao channel registration and linking to business premises.

    Publisher: Kakao | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-verification

    Platforms: kakao-channel

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Yahoo! JAPAN Place (8)

LY Corporation Yahoo! Place: Japan-specific business listing rules and discovery reports.

  1. Yahoo! JAPAN Place: Business Listing and Visibility

    Original title: Yahoo!プレイス

    Official service describes how submitted place data may appear in Yahoo! Search and Yahoo! Maps.

    Publisher: Ly Corporation | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-profiles, directory-listings

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-places

  2. Yahoo! JAPAN Place Help Documentation

    Original title: Yahoo!プレイス ヘルプ

    Maintained help catalog covering business data, images, visibility, analytics and bulk submissions.

    Publisher: Ly Corporation | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-profiles

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-places

  3. Yahoo! JAPAN Place Business Profile Fields

    Original title: 情報管理

    Official reference on business attributes, operating hours, categories and service details.

    Publisher: Ly Corporation | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: metadata, place-profiles

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-places

  4. Yahoo! JAPAN Place Photo Requirements

    Original title: 写真管理

    Official image format, minimum dimensions, type and cover-photo display guidance.

    Publisher: Ly Corporation | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: images, place-profiles

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-places

  5. Yahoo! JAPAN Place Posts and Map Visibility

    Original title: お知らせ管理

    Official notices and campaigns posting requirements and where announcements can surface on maps.

    Publisher: Ly Corporation | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: metadata, place-profiles

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-places

  6. Yahoo! JAPAN Place Search and Map Analytics

    Original title: 分析

    Official metrics for business impressions in Search and Maps and follow-on actions.

    Publisher: Ly Corporation | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-analytics, local-ranking

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-places

  7. Yahoo! JAPAN Place Bulk Submission

    Original title: 一括入稿

    Bulk listing submission reference for managing multiple facilities.

    Publisher: Ly Corporation | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, metadata

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-places

  8. Yahoo! JAPAN Place Data Publication Rules

    Original title: Yahoo!プレイス登録情報の表示について

    Official documentation of how uploaded listing information is presented on supported Yahoo! surfaces.

    Publisher: Ly Corporation | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ja | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, discovery

    Platforms: yahoo-japan-places

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Mapy.com (4)

Mapy.com/Seznam (Czechia): local/map search, business profiles and listing visibility.

  1. Mapy.com Local Search: Query, Ranking and Context

    Publisher describes map viewport, language, location and paid business auctions affecting local result presentation.

    Publisher: Mapy.com | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-ranking, regional-search

    Platforms: mapy-com

  2. Mapy.com Business Search and Profiles

    Official company search matching, business claim and listing inclusion rules, with paid-result distinctions.

    Publisher: Mapy.com | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-profiles

    Platforms: mapy-com

  3. Mapy.com Place Details and Profile Metadata

    Publisher lists visible profile fields and relevance-oriented place detail modules.

    Publisher: Mapy.com | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-profiles, metadata

    Platforms: mapy-com

  4. Mapy.com Add a Place / Correct a Business

    Official place-submission and correction options for Czech and international businesses.

    Publisher: Mapy.com | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-verification

    Platforms: mapy-com

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Metager (2)

MetaGer (Germany): primary-source metasearch composition, results and source-provider controls.

  1. MetaGer: How Metasearch Aggregates Other Search Engines

    MetaGer explains its relationship to crawled source search indexes and results aggregation.

    Publisher: Metager | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: metasearch, regional-search

    Platforms: metager-search

  2. MetaGer Help: Select Search Providers and Filter Results

    Official guidance for selecting contributing engines and search filters.

    Publisher: Metager | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: metasearch, search-features

    Platforms: metager-search

    Editorial note: Metasearch provider; not evidence of an independent MetaGer crawl index.

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Swiss Directories (1)

Swiss local.ch/search.ch directory publication and edits (not a general web crawler).

  1. Swiss Directory Listings: local.ch, search.ch, localcities.ch

    Original title: Ihr Eintrag auf local.ch, search.ch und localcities.ch

    First-party business directory registration, updating and deletion across three Swiss platforms.

    Publisher: Localsearch Ch | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: de | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-verification

    Platforms: swiss-directories

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Justdial Local (1)

Justdial (India): local business category search and listing-management rules.

  1. Justdial Official Listing and Category FAQ

    First-party FAQ details business listing edits, category/keyword selection and moderation.

    Publisher: Justdial | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-profiles

    Platforms: justdial-local

    Editorial note: Hosted in Justdial-branded help/blog section; verify present-day interface and publication freshness before treating detailed procedures as current.

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Line Discovery (5)

LINE Official Account search eligibility, verified business-profile appearance and account-level search visibility in Japan, Taiwan and Thailand.

  1. LINE Official Account search visibility settings

    Documents visibility switches for official accounts in LINE search and recommendations, including verification prerequisites.

    Publisher: Line | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-eligibility, profile-discovery

    Platforms: line-official-account

  2. About LINE Official Accounts: verified and unverified

    Describes which official account types qualify to appear in LINE in-app search results.

    Publisher: Line | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-eligibility, profile-discovery

    Platforms: line-official-account

  3. LINE Official Account Business Profile

    Specifies which verified business profile fields may appear on the public web and within LINE or LY services.

    Publisher: Line | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, search-eligibility

    Platforms: line-official-account

  4. LINE Official Account settings in search and LY services

    Explains how account-level data propagates to LINE and other LY Corporation search surfaces.

    Publisher: Line | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, content-discovery

    Platforms: line-official-account

  5. LINE Developers: Open Official Account business profiles

    Defines deep-link and web URI forms for opening a searchable official account business profile.

    Publisher: Line | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, social-apis

    Platforms: line-official-account

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Naver Content Discovery (8)

NAVER web, blog, video, influencer and topical-content search policies and publisher visibility, distinct from Search Advisor and SmartPlace.

  1. NAVER Search: Principles for inclusion and result ordering

    Original title: 네이버 검색 노출 기준

    Official policy describing exposure, cross-service search aggregation and result ordering.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-eligibility, content-discovery

    Platforms: naver-content-discovery

  2. NAVER Blog: C-Rank and low-quality-blog misconceptions

    Original title: 저품질 블로그로 의심될 경우

    Official explanation that presumed fixed blog grades are not Naver concepts and that the evolving C-Rank assesses source expertise and trust.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, content-discovery

    Platforms: naver-content-discovery

  3. NAVER Blog: Publish settings and search inclusion

    Original title: 블로그 글 발행 설정 상세 안내

    Documents the per-post control that allows NAVER and external search engines to surface blog posts.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-eligibility, content-discovery

    Platforms: naver-content-discovery

  4. NAVER Influencer: Keyword search ranking criteria

    Original title: 키워드 검색 시 노출 기준 안내

    Official influencer result ranking factors including topical expertise, relevance and feedback.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: social-search, content-discovery

    Platforms: naver-content-discovery

  5. NAVER Video Search: Eligibility and ranking information

    Original title: 동영상 검색 가능성 최적화 방법

    Describes video title, description, tags and viewer signals used in NAVER video search.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: video, content-discovery

    Platforms: naver-content-discovery

  6. NAVER Search: Inclusion of externally hosted blogs

    Original title: 수집블로그 노출 안내(티스토리 등 외부 블로그)

    Documents automated discovery of external blogs and relationship with Search Advisor RSS submission.

    Publisher: NAVER Search Advisor | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ko | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawling, search-eligibility

    Platforms: naver-content-discovery

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Baidu Maps (3)

Baidu Maps POI inclusion, merchant management, and first-party location search API schemas in mainland China.

  1. Baidu Maps Merchant Center: Location management and inclusion

    Original title: 百度地图商户中心

    Official merchant portal describing location submission, data editing, photos, reviews and business profile fields.

    Publisher: Baidu Maps | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: zh-Hans | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-profiles

    Platforms: baidu-maps

    Editorial note: Merchant management landing page, not an organic map ranking-factor specification.

  2. Baidu Maps Place Search 3.0 API Specification

    Original title: 地点检索3.0

    Defines searchable location fields, query semantics, POI attributes and place detail responses in Baidu Maps API.

    Publisher: Baidu Maps | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: zh-Hans | Format: HTML

    Topics: vertical-search-apis, local-ranking

    Platforms: baidu-maps

    Editorial note: API schema and search retrieval, not a guarantee of first-party consumer Maps ranking. Publisher page updated October 20, 2026.

  3. Baidu Maps Place Search: Getting started

    Original title: 开始使用

    Official location API guide covering regional, radial, polygon, place-detail and suggested-query endpoints.

    Publisher: Baidu Maps | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: zh-Hans | Format: HTML

    Topics: vertical-search-apis, directory-listings

    Platforms: baidu-maps

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2GIS (8)

2GIS official local discovery, directory listing, result ordering, profile editing and ratings (Russia and other served markets).

  1. 2GIS: How companies are sorted in search results

    Official statement linking business search ordering to card completeness and platform engagement.

    Publisher: 2GIS | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-search-ranking, place-profiles

    Platforms: two-gis

  2. 2GIS: Add a company to the directory

    Explains free business submissions and 2GIS verification procedures.

    Publisher: 2GIS | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-verification

    Platforms: two-gis

  3. 2GIS: Business Account profile management

    Explains business-owned profile corrections, images, review responses and business-card performance information.

    Publisher: 2GIS | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-profiles, search-analytics

    Platforms: two-gis

  4. 2GIS: Filtering companies in search results

    Defines business-card attributes used as filters for company searches, including rating, images, hours and accessibility.

    Publisher: 2GIS | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-search-ranking, directory-listings

    Platforms: two-gis

  5. 2GIS: Finding buildings, companies and places

    Official description of company searches by name, categories, website, phone and service.

    Publisher: 2GIS | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: local-search-ranking, content-discovery

    Platforms: two-gis

  6. 2GIS: How company ratings are calculated

    Original title: Отзывы в 2ГИС: откуда берётся рейтинг компаний

    Describes weighted review score inputs including recency and confirmation signals.

    Publisher: 2GIS | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ru | Format: HTML

    Topics: reviews, local-search-ranking

    Platforms: two-gis

  7. 2GIS: How businesses enter editorial guides

    Original title: Как компании попасть в путеводитель

    Official eligibility and editorial selection guidance for featured 2GIS guidebook listings.

    Publisher: 2GIS | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ru | Format: HTML

    Topics: content-discovery, directory-listings

    Platforms: two-gis

  8. 2GIS: Correcting business data and categories

    Original title: Как изменить и дополнить информацию об объектах и организациях

    Documents business data edits, new categories, contact details and user-submitted corrections.

    Publisher: 2GIS | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: ru | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-profiles, directory-listings

    Platforms: two-gis

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Mercado Libre Marketplace (4)

Mercado Libre third-party product-discovery, listing quality and category/attribute APIs across Latin American marketplaces.

  1. Mercado Libre: Listings Quality and Performance API

    First-party listing-quality API documentation connecting metadata completeness with product exposure.

    Publisher: Mercadolibre | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: listing-quality, seller-analytics

    Platforms: mercadolibre-marketplace

    Editorial note: Official page notes that /health API was replaced by /performance in February 2026.

  2. Mercado Libre: Required product attributes and search position

    Explains category-specific required attributes that may affect ranking in on-site product search.

    Publisher: Mercadolibre | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: product-taxonomy, regional-marketplace-search

    Platforms: mercadolibre-marketplace

  3. Mercado Libre: Category and attributes reference

    Describes product category trees and attribute schemas used to structure searchable product listings.

    Publisher: Mercadolibre | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: product-taxonomy, marketplace-catalog

    Platforms: mercadolibre-marketplace

  4. Mercado Libre: Category prediction for product listings

    Specifies title-based category prediction and API lookup for listing preparation.

    Publisher: Mercadolibre | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: product-taxonomy, marketplace-catalog

    Platforms: mercadolibre-marketplace

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OLX Brazil (3)

OLX Brazil first-party classified-ad search relevance, listing visibility and eligibility (not general-web indexing).

  1. OLX Brazil: Search result filters and relevance

    Original title: Como fazer uma busca

    Official description of on-platform search matching, relevance sorting, listing completeness and region filters.

    Publisher: OLX Brazil | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: pt-BR | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-marketplace-search, listing-quality

    Platforms: olx-brazil

  2. OLX Brazil: Publishing ads and search visibility

    Original title: Como publicar anúncio

    Documents category, photo and complete-field requirements that affect classified search visibility.

    Publisher: OLX Brazil | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: pt-BR | Format: HTML

    Topics: listing-moderation, regional-marketplace-search

    Platforms: olx-brazil

  3. OLX Brazil: Inactive and prohibited listings

    Original title: Anúncios inativos

    Specifies keyword stuffing, wrong categories and duplicates that can lead to removal or restricted publication.

    Publisher: OLX Brazil | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: pt-BR | Format: HTML

    Topics: listing-moderation, spam-policies

    Platforms: olx-brazil

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Flipkart Marketplace (4)

Flipkart India marketplace listing publication and product metadata APIs relevant to on-platform discoverability.

  1. Flipkart Seller Hub: Product listing requirements

    Describes customer-visible listing creation, titles, descriptions, product attributes and image completeness.

    Publisher: Flipkart | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, listing-quality

    Platforms: flipkart-marketplace

  2. Flipkart: Listing Management API Overview

    Seller API semantics for active/inactive listing state and publishing metadata.

    Publisher: Flipkart | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-catalog, seller-listings

    Platforms: flipkart-marketplace

  3. Flipkart: Create product listings API

    Official API payload for publishing marketplace listings and controlling their visibility.

    Publisher: Flipkart | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-catalog, search-eligibility

    Platforms: flipkart-marketplace

  4. Flipkart: Update product listings API

    Official mechanism for editing catalog listing fields and status.

    Publisher: Flipkart | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: marketplace-catalog, seller-listings

    Platforms: flipkart-marketplace

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Sahibinden (3)

sahibinden.com Turkey classified-search ordering, listing approval and moderation.

  1. sahibinden: Advanced search-results ordering

    Original title: Gelişmiş Sıralama Nedir?

    Discloses listing completeness, recency, location, duplicated-ad and paid-highlight interactions in search sorting.

    Publisher: Sahibinden | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: tr | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-marketplace-search, listing-quality

    Platforms: sahibinden

  2. sahibinden: When listings are published

    Original title: İlanım Ne Zaman Yayınlanır?

    Official listing review and rejection conditions involving category, photos, contact information and prices.

    Publisher: Sahibinden | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: tr | Format: HTML

    Topics: listing-moderation, search-eligibility

    Platforms: sahibinden

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Jiji Africa (5)

Jiji Nigeria/Kenya classified listing publication, search eligibility and moderation in African markets.

  1. Jiji Nigeria: Posting rules

    First-party rules for classified titles, descriptions, images, categories, duplicate prevention and eligibility.

    Publisher: Jiji | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: listing-moderation, seller-listings

    Platforms: jiji-africa

  2. Jiji Nigeria: Search visibility after moderation

    States that listings are not searchable during initial or renewed moderation.

    Publisher: Jiji | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-eligibility, listing-moderation

    Platforms: jiji-africa

  3. Jiji Nigeria: Category-specific posting limits

    Explains free ad limits, draft-only listings and purchase of additional publication slots.

    Publisher: Jiji | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-eligibility, listing-moderation

    Platforms: jiji-africa

  4. Jiji Nigeria: Moderation and search indexing

    Specifies why ads must pass moderation before returning in on-platform search.

    Publisher: Jiji | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: listing-moderation, search-eligibility

    Platforms: jiji-africa

  5. Jiji Kenya: Posting rules

    Kenya-specific official requirements governing classifieds acceptance and searchable listing presentation.

    Publisher: Jiji | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: listing-moderation, seller-listings

    Platforms: jiji-africa

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Idealista (4)

idealista Spain/Portugal property-search ordering, organic/paid result positions and listing publishing.

  1. idealista: How search results are ordered

    Original title: Cómo ordenamos los resultados

    First-party explanation of relevance sorting, listing completeness, freshness and paid placement.

    Publisher: Idealista | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: es | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-marketplace-search, listing-quality

    Platforms: idealista

  2. idealista: Publishing a property listing

    Original title: ¿Cómo poner un anuncio de un inmueble?

    Documents structured property detail fields required for listing publication.

    Publisher: Idealista | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: es | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, search-eligibility

    Platforms: idealista

  3. idealista: Highlighted listings in search results

    Original title: Destacar tu anuncio en los listados con alguno de nuestros servicios

    Describes separately purchased highlighting services; labels them as paid rather than organic ranking.

    Publisher: Idealista | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: es | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-marketplace-search, listing-quality

    Platforms: idealista

  4. idealista/tools: Property listing publication channels

    Original title: Todo sobre: Publicación

    Official publisher-facing tool for which inventory listings are submitted into idealista search.

    Publisher: Idealista | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: es | Format: HTML

    Topics: seller-listings, search-eligibility

    Platforms: idealista

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Yell UK (1)

Yell UK official business-profile discoverability and directory inclusion.

  1. Yell UK: Free Business Profile listing

    Yell first-party directory inclusion and owner profile presentation rules.

    Publisher: Yell | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: directory-listings, place-profiles

    Platforms: yell-uk

    Editorial note: Product landing documentation; no independent organic ordering factors provided.

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Amap / Gaode (3)

Amap/Gaode first-party Chinese map and point-of-interest search API fields; developer retrieval rather than organic POI-ranking policy.

  1. Amap Input Suggestions — Web API

    Original title: 输入提示

    Autocomplete and place category/location bias parameters for point-of-interest query suggestions.

    Publisher: Amap | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: zh-Hans | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-local-discovery, geocoding, search-apis

    Platforms: amap-gaode

  2. Amap POI Search — Earlier Web API

    Original title: 搜索POI

    Earlier v3 point-of-interest retrieval endpoint; retained as implementation reference alongside POI 2.0.

    Publisher: Amap | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-Hans | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-local-discovery, geocoding, search-apis

    Platforms: amap-gaode

    Editorial note: Older v3 API documentation; newer POI 2.0 exists. Check legacy availability before implementation.

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Zalo Discovery (7)

Vietnam Zalo Official Account publisher identity, searchable profiles, imagery and content presentation requirements.

  1. Zalo Official Account — Creating a Business Account

    Original title: Khởi tạo Zalo Official Account

    Business categories, visible account names, description and verification requirements for searchable official accounts.

    Publisher: Zalo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, search-eligibility, regional-local-discovery

    Platforms: zalo-discovery

  2. Zalo Official Account — Registration and Account-Name Policy

    Original title: Chính sách về đăng ký và sử dụng tài khoản OA

    Platform name conventions and identity/image policies for visible business accounts.

    Publisher: Zalo | Authority: Platform Policy | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, search-eligibility, search-policies

    Platforms: zalo-discovery

  3. Zalo Official Account — Public Profile Details

    Original title: Trang thông tin OA

    Defines public-facing profile name, branded imagery, branch association and account information fields.

    Publisher: Zalo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, metadata, search-eligibility

    Platforms: zalo-discovery

  4. Zalo Official Account — Verification Procedure

    Original title: Hướng dẫn xác thực

    Official required verification documents and business account approval steps.

    Publisher: Zalo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-verification, search-eligibility

    Platforms: zalo-discovery

  5. Zalo Official Account — Profile and Cover Image Rules

    Original title: Ảnh đại diện, ảnh bìa OA

    Defines logo/cover image type, size and content rules for business account identity.

    Publisher: Zalo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, images, metadata

    Platforms: zalo-discovery

  6. Zalo Official Account — Publish Article and Video Content

    Original title: Tạo bài viết

    Official formats and visible title, cover and description limits for Zalo OA articles and videos.

    Publisher: Zalo | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: content-discovery, metadata, video

    Platforms: zalo-discovery

  7. Zalo Official Account — Optimizing Public Profile Search Presence

    Original title: Thiết lập OA thu hút tương tác

    Zalo first-party account documentation explicitly discusses how completed business profiles are found via Zalo search.

    Publisher: Zalo | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: vi | Format: HTML

    Topics: profile-discovery, search-eligibility, regional-local-discovery

    Platforms: zalo-discovery

    Editorial note: First-party prescriptive account setup material, not a precise organic search ranking-factor specification.

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Grab Discovery (6)

GrabFood and Grab regional restaurant discovery, searchable menu data, marketplace profiles and paid-versus-organic visibility (Southeast Asia).

  1. GrabFood Thailand — Manage Menu Items and Categories

    Merchant-facing menu item names, categories, descriptions, image and translation fields influencing what consumers can find.

    Publisher: Grab | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: restaurant-discovery, metadata, product-taxonomy

    Platforms: grab-discovery

  2. GrabFood Cambodia — Menu Listings and Multilingual Item Data

    Country-specific merchant reference for searchable menu items, translated names and listing categories.

    Publisher: Grab | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: restaurant-discovery, metadata, language

    Platforms: grab-discovery

  3. Grab Singapore — Restaurant Listing Materials

    Official merchant listing media, branding and menu-material submission for restaurant discovery.

    Publisher: Grab | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: restaurant-discovery, listing-quality, images

    Platforms: grab-discovery

  4. Grab Malaysia — Editing Restaurant Description

    Rules for visible restaurant profile descriptions and acceptable listing claims.

    Publisher: Grab | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: restaurant-discovery, metadata

    Platforms: grab-discovery

  5. Grab Cambodia — Ads Versus Promotions in Discovery

    Grab distinguishes paid top-of-search visibility from promotions, preventing paid placement from being mislabeled organic.

    Publisher: Grab | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: restaurant-discovery, ranking, search-appearance

    Platforms: grab-discovery

  6. GrabMerchant — Customer Reach and Store Visits

    Definitions for merchant customer reach, visits and orders in on-platform performance insights.

    Publisher: Grab | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: restaurant-discovery, seller-analytics

    Platforms: grab-discovery

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Wongnai Lineman (1)

Wongnai / LINE MAN Thailand restaurant discovery and partner listing rules.

  1. Wongnai / LINE MAN — Partner Store Display in Search

    Wongnai/LINE MAN partner documentation describing placement of participating restaurants in the search interface.

    Publisher: Wongnai | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: th | Format: HTML

    Topics: restaurant-discovery, search-appearance

    Platforms: wongnai-lineman

    Editorial note: Commercial partner program may affect placement and is not a neutral disclosure of organic restaurant result sorting.

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iFood Brazil (4)

iFood Brazil official explanations of restaurant discovery, on-platform ranking, menu metadata and recommendation surfaces.

  1. iFood — How Restaurants Appear in Search and Recommendations

    Original title: Como aparecer mais no iFood

    First-party explanation of restaurant and dish search relevance, behavioral recommendations and operating-quality considerations.

    Publisher: Ifood | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: pt-BR | Format: HTML

    Topics: restaurant-discovery, ranking, search-eligibility

    Platforms: ifood-brasil

    Editorial note: First-party blog article expressly addressing ranking and discovery; not a machine-readable formal ranking specification.

  2. iFood — Super Restaurants Search Badge Eligibility

    Original title: Super Restaurantes iFood: como se destacar?

    Official verified badge eligibility and exclusive customer search filters for Super Restaurante status.

    Publisher: Ifood | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: pt-BR | Format: HTML

    Topics: restaurant-discovery, search-eligibility, reviews

    Platforms: ifood-brasil

  3. iFood — Best Selling Dishes Recommendation Carousel

    Original title: Confira as mudanças nos destaques do Cardápio

    Official description of automatic time-of-day recommendations based on recent menu-item sales.

    Publisher: Ifood | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: pt-BR | Format: HTML

    Topics: restaurant-discovery, social-recommendations, content-discovery

    Platforms: ifood-brasil

  4. iFood — Menu Item and Category Administration

    Original title: Tudo sobre o módulo de cardápio no App do Parceiro

    Defines partner-side product names, categories and visibility windows for searchable menus.

    Publisher: Ifood | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: pt-BR | Format: HTML

    Topics: restaurant-discovery, metadata, product-taxonomy

    Platforms: ifood-brasil

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Bayut UAE (7)

Bayut UAE property search, verified listings, agent-search result rankings and visibility controls.

  1. Bayut — How Agents Are Ranked in Agent Search

    Ranking based on platform TruPoints, agent verification and search criteria, with a documented moving timeframe.

    Publisher: Bayut | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: property-search, ranking, profile-discovery

    Platforms: bayut-uae

  2. Bayut — Quality Lister Badge Requirements

    Defines authenticity verification and government-registration signals for official listing-quality badges.

    Publisher: Bayut | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: property-search, search-eligibility, listing-quality

    Platforms: bayut-uae

  3. Bayut — Profolio Listing Quality Scores and Search Placement

    Bayut directly explains the association between higher listing-quality scores and placement in property-search results.

    Publisher: Bayut | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: property-search, ranking, listing-quality

    Platforms: bayut-uae

  4. Bayut — Property Stories Placement and Sorting

    First-party definition of recency-based order for agent stories after property filters are applied.

    Publisher: Bayut | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: property-search, social-recommendations, ranking

    Platforms: bayut-uae

  5. Bayut — Agent Profile Completion and Display

    Official profile identity, photo, language and specialization fields needed for published agent profiles.

    Publisher: Bayut | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: property-search, profile-discovery, search-eligibility

    Platforms: bayut-uae

  6. Bayut — Listing Quality Score and Rejected Listings

    Specifies how rejected or inactive property listings affect listing-quality visibility and diagnostics.

    Publisher: Bayut | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: property-search, listing-moderation, listing-quality

    Platforms: bayut-uae

  7. Bayut — TruBroker Status and Search Visibility

    Documents platform agent-performance credentials displayed alongside property and agent search results.

    Publisher: Bayut | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: property-search, profile-discovery, listing-quality

    Platforms: bayut-uae

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Mappls India (3)

Mappls / MapmyIndia place search and autocomplete data/API contracts in India; not a general web index.

  1. Mappls — Autosuggest REST API

    Official location autocomplete API with place name, address, type, category and regional-language search attributes.

    Publisher: Mappls | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-local-discovery, geocoding, search-apis

    Platforms: mappls-india

  2. Mappls — Search APIs and Hyperlocal Relevance

    Mappls API parameters for localized point-of-interest retrieval, including proximity and region filters.

    Publisher: Mappls | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-local-discovery, geocoding, search-apis

    Platforms: mappls-india

    Editorial note: Describes API ranking bias and retrieval fields, not universal Mappls consumer app ranking signals.

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OpenStreetMap Data (6)

OpenStreetMap community-maintained first-party mapping data conventions for business name, website, address, shop and opening hours, relevant to downstream search.

  1. OpenStreetMap — Shop Classification Tag

    OSM project wiki documents shop=* classifications and complementary business identity fields.

    Publisher: Openstreetmap | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-data, local-seo, structured-data

    Platforms: openstreetmap-data

    Editorial note: Primary community-maintained OSM documentation; not a guarantee of ranking or inclusion in any particular downstream map product.

  2. OpenStreetMap — Names and Localized Place Names

    Official project wiki conventions for local, multilingual, alternative and historical geographic names.

    Publisher: Openstreetmap | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-data, internationalization, language

    Platforms: openstreetmap-data

  3. OpenStreetMap — Website Link Tag

    Official OSM website tag format, preferred canonical business links and common markup errors.

    Publisher: Openstreetmap | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-data, links, urls

    Platforms: openstreetmap-data

  4. OpenStreetMap — Address Tags

    Defines addr:* structured map attributes for place addresses and searchable mapped objects.

    Publisher: Openstreetmap | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-data, geocoding, structured-data

    Platforms: openstreetmap-data

  5. OpenStreetMap — Office Classification Tag

    OSM service-business categorization and recommended identity/address fields.

    Publisher: Openstreetmap | Authority: Official Vocabulary Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-data, local-seo, structured-data

    Platforms: openstreetmap-data

  6. OpenStreetMap — Opening Hours Syntax Specification

    Community-defined grammar for machine-readable place opening hours.

    Publisher: Openstreetmap | Authority: Protocol Specification | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: place-data, structured-data

    Platforms: openstreetmap-data

    Editorial note: An OSM tagging grammar, not a W3C or IETF ratified standard.

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Waze Maps (3)

Waze official business/place inclusion, editing and publication procedures for local destination discovery.

  1. Waze — Add a Business or Place

    Official submission, category, name and community approval steps for Waze place search inclusion.

    Publisher: Waze | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-local-discovery, business-listings, search-eligibility

    Platforms: waze-maps

  2. Waze — Add or Edit a Business in Waze Map Editor

    Official Map Editor route for place-name and map data correction and review.

    Publisher: Waze | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-local-discovery, business-listings, place-verification

    Platforms: waze-maps

  3. Waze — Publication Timing for Map Edits

    Explains review and scheduled map-build delays before corrected business data appears in the app.

    Publisher: Waze | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: regional-local-discovery, search-eligibility, business-listings

    Platforms: waze-maps

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Property24 ZA (1)

Property24 South Africa first-party property-listing search and listing-quality disclosure.

  1. Property24 — Listing Quality Score and Search Result Ranking

    Property24 states its Listing Quality Score identifies factors that can improve listing visibility in property search.

    Publisher: Property24 | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: property-search, ranking, listing-quality

    Platforms: property24-za

    Editorial note: Product documentation; names ranking/quality relationship but does not enumerate its full search algorithm.

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Metager Search Additional (1)

Additional official reference for German MetaGer metasearch operators and search behaviors.

  1. MetaGer — Official Search Functions and Operators

    German nonprofit metasearch engine documents exact-phrase operators, exclusion and query behavior.

    Publisher: Metager | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: metasearch, search-operators

    Platforms: metager-search-additional

    Editorial note: Consumer search controls, not a first-party independent crawler or publisher SEO policy.

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Vivo Quick App (1)

Vivo Quick App indexing and sitemap controls for Chinese quick-app discovery; historical-document caveat.

  1. vivo Quick App — Sitemap Configuration for Content Search

    Original title: Sitemap配置

    Developer syntax for enable/disable rules and quick-app search snippets, applicable to the vivo quick-app implementation.

    Publisher: Vivo | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Unknown | Language: zh-Hans | Format: HTML

    Topics: mini-app-indexing, sitemaps, search-eligibility

    Platforms: vivo-quick-app

    Editorial note: Historical Quick App documentation; product/feature availability in 2026 was not independently verified.

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Web Implementation (6)

First-party technical reference for CMS and web publishing behavior directly affecting crawling, indexing or canonicalization.

  1. WordPress Core — wp_robots()

    WordPress function that emits the robots meta tag with filtered directives.

    Publisher: WordPress Core Developer Resources | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: cms-indexing, robots

    Platforms: web, wordpress

  2. WordPress Core — wp_robots Filter

    Core filter hook for modifying per-page robots meta directives.

    Publisher: WordPress Core Developer Resources | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: cms-indexing, robots

    Platforms: web, wordpress

  3. WordPress Core — rel_canonical()

    Outputs rel=canonical link tags for WordPress singular requests.

    Publisher: WordPress Core Developer Resources | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: cms-canonicalization, canonicalization

    Platforms: web, wordpress

  4. WordPress Core — wp_get_canonical_url()

    Computes the canonical URL for a WordPress post, including pagination behavior.

    Publisher: WordPress Core Developer Resources | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: cms-canonicalization, canonicalization

    Platforms: web, wordpress

  5. WordPress Core — WP_Sitemaps

    Core WordPress class implementing public XML sitemap output and routing.

    Publisher: WordPress Core Developer Resources | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, cms-indexing

    Platforms: web, wordpress

  6. WordPress Core — wp_sitemaps_get_server()

    Retrieves and initializes the WordPress core sitemap provider server.

    Publisher: WordPress Core Developer Resources | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: sitemaps, cms-indexing

    Platforms: web, wordpress

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Crawler Infrastructure (8)

Crawl datasets, bot verification and access-control infrastructure documented by the operating organization.

  1. Common Crawl — CCBot Documentation

    CCBot identification, crawling behavior and webmaster controls for the Common Crawl public web dataset.

    Publisher: Common Crawl Foundation | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawl-corpora, crawling, robots

    Platforms: web, common-crawl

  2. Common Crawl — Technical FAQ

    Common Crawl first-party explanations of collection mechanics and crawler robots behavior.

    Publisher: Common Crawl Foundation | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: crawl-corpora, crawling

    Platforms: web, common-crawl

  3. Cloudflare AI Crawl Control — Overview

    Operator documentation for identifying AI crawlers and managing automated access to a site.

    Publisher: Cloudflare | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: bot-access-controls, crawling

    Platforms: web, cloudflare-edge

    Editorial note: These access controls are Cloudflare-specific implementations, not universally supported search engine protocols.

  4. Cloudflare — Manage AI Crawlers

    Official crawler-identification, categorization and per-crawler access-management controls.

    Publisher: Cloudflare | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: bot-access-controls, crawling

    Platforms: web, cloudflare-edge

  5. Cloudflare — AI Crawl Control Directives

    Monitor robots.txt preferences and compare them with observed AI crawler requests.

    Publisher: Cloudflare | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: bot-access-controls, robots

    Platforms: web, cloudflare-edge

  6. Cloudflare — Managed robots.txt and Bot Preference Sync

    Cloudflare-generated robots.txt instructions and Content Signals Policy, with stated distinction between preferences and enforcement.

    Publisher: Cloudflare | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: bot-access-controls, robots, publisher-rights

    Platforms: web, cloudflare-edge

    Editorial note: Current feature names and defaults may change independently of robots.txt RFC semantics.

  7. Cloudflare — AI Crawl Control with WAF

    Official enforcement order and interaction between Cloudflare WAF rules and AI Crawl Control.

    Publisher: Cloudflare | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: bot-access-controls, crawling

    Platforms: web, cloudflare-edge

  8. Cloudflare — Web Bot Auth

    First-party bot identity verification using HTTP message signatures and implementation-specific limitations.

    Publisher: Cloudflare | Authority: Official Implementation Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: bot-authentication, crawling

    Platforms: web, cloudflare-edge

    Editorial note: Cloudflare implementation details are not a W3C or IETF ratified universal Web Bot Auth standard.

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Search Measurement (4)

Official search diagnostics, change history, and field-performance measurement specifications.

  1. Google Search Status Dashboard

    Google Search operational status and incident history for crawling, indexing, ranking and serving.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Tool Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-operations, indexing, crawling

    Platforms: google-search

  2. How to Use the Google Search Status Dashboard

    Official explanation of status definitions, incident scope, ranking update notifications and historical records.

    Publisher: Google | Authority: Official Practice Guide | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: search-operations

    Platforms: google-search

  3. Chrome UX Report — Overview

    Official documentation of Chrome real-user experience metrics and data availability.

    Publisher: Google Chrome for Developers | Authority: Platform Documentation | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: web-performance-data, core-web-vitals

    Platforms: web, chrome-crux

  4. Chrome UX Report — API Reference

    HTTP endpoint and request schema for querying Chrome UX Report field metrics.

    Publisher: Google Chrome for Developers | Authority: Official API Reference | Stage: Publisher Maintained | Status: Current | Language: en | Format: HTML

    Topics: web-performance-data, core-web-vitals

    Platforms: web, chrome-crux

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Historical primary evidence (10)

Officially released court documents, exhibits, and patent registries. These are historical or evidentiary sources, not current rules for search ranking or publisher eligibility.

  1. U.S. and Plaintiff States v. Google LLC (2020): Official Case Repository

    Official directory linking opinions, judgment, litigation motions, and remedies exhibits.

    Repository: U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division | Type: Court Case Repository

    Interpretation limit: Historical legal or technical record, not a current ranking algorithm specification or webmaster instruction.

  2. U.S. v. Google: Official Trial Exhibit Index

    Government-hosted archive of publicly released admitted trial exhibits from the search monopoly case.

    Repository: U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division | Type: Admitted Exhibits Repository

    Interpretation limit: Historical legal or technical record, not a current ranking algorithm specification or webmaster instruction.

  3. U.S. v. Google: Remedies Hearing Exhibit Index

    First-party remedies hearing exhibit repository from the 2025 proceedings.

    Repository: U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division | Type: Admitted Exhibits Repository

    Interpretation limit: Historical legal or technical record, not a current ranking algorithm specification or webmaster instruction.

  4. UPX0004 — Google: Life of a Click (2017)

    Public abridged exhibit about Google user interactions and the search experience.

    Repository: U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division | Document date: 2017-05-15 | Type: Court Exhibit

    Interpretation limit: Historical legal or technical record, not a current ranking algorithm specification or webmaster instruction.

  5. UPX0192 — Google: Unified Click Prediction (2016)

    Internal presentation discussing historical click prediction approaches and their limitations.

    Repository: U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division | Document date: 2016-01-05 | Type: Court Exhibit

    Interpretation limit: Historical legal or technical record, not a current ranking algorithm specification or webmaster instruction.

  6. UPX0204 — Google: Ranking for Research (2018)

    Abridged internal presentation introducing historical web ranking discussions and research constraints.

    Repository: U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division | Document date: 2018-11-16 | Type: Court Exhibit

    Interpretation limit: Historical legal or technical record, not a current ranking algorithm specification or webmaster instruction.

  7. UPX0219 — Google: Logging & Ranking (2020)

    Historical internal presentation about logged interactions and search ranking systems.

    Repository: U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division | Document date: 2020-05-08 | Type: Court Exhibit

    Interpretation limit: Historical legal or technical record, not a current ranking algorithm specification or webmaster instruction.

  8. U.S. v. Google: Final Judgment (December 2025)

    Court-issued final judgment governing remedies and conduct in the search monopolization case.

    Repository: U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division | Document date: 2025-12-05 | Type: Court Judgment

    Interpretation limit: Legal judgment; regulatory obligations are not search implementation guidelines and may be affected by appeals or subsequent orders.

  9. U.S. v. Google: Memorandum Opinion (December 2025)

    Court opinion on wording of the remedial judgment and its implementation.

    Repository: U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division | Document date: 2025-12-05 | Type: Court Opinion

    Interpretation limit: Judicial analysis, not Google Search webmaster documentation; see the continuing DOJ case docket for subsequent developments.

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Independent research exceptions (2)

These are NOT official documentation. They are explicitly segregated, individually selected independent investigations of unusual primary evidence.

  1. Yandex Data Leak: The Ranking Factors & The Myths We Found

    Original independent technical investigation of disclosed ranking-factor identifiers and deprecation flags.

    Author: Dan Taylor | Publisher: Search Engine Journal | Published: 2023-02-01

    Interpretation limit: Analysis of leaked historical code; not first-party policy, not evidence these factors govern current Yandex or Google rankings.

  2. Yandex Scrapes Google and Other SEO Learnings from the Source Code Leak

    Technical analysis of historical Yandex search relevance code and factor coefficients.

    Author: Michael King | Publisher: Search Engine Land | Published: 2023-01-31

    Interpretation limit: Independent interpretation of leaked repository, with no representation of current algorithm or parallel Google implementation.